Pompe yo Gutemberamo Imodoka Ikoresha Amashanyarazi
Ibisobanuro
Pompe y'amazi ya bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi:
Itsindapompe z'amaziku mabisi akoresha amashanyarazi yagenewe gukonjesha moteri z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na moteri zisanzwe zikoresha umuriro, moteri z'amashanyarazi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura mu mizunguruko yazo. Kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bitume habaho imikorere myiza kandi irambye, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwizewe bufite pompe z'amazi zikora neza.
Izi pompe z'amazi zizunguruka icyuma gikonjesha muri moteri y'amashanyarazi, iyi moteri ikayikurura ubushyuhe ikayishyira kuri radiator. Aha ngaha, ubushyuhe burashira mu kirere, bigatuma moteri iguma mu bushyuhe bukwiye. Hatabayeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha, moteri z'amashanyarazi zishobora gushyuha cyane, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka ndetse n'ibice by'ingenzi bikangirika.
Igipimo cya tekiniki
| Ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ikirere | -50~+125ºC |
| Voltage ifite amanota | DC24V |
| Urugendo rw'amashanyarazi | DC18V~DC32V |
| Icyiciro cyo kwirinda amazi | IP68 |
| Ubu | ≤10A |
| Urusaku | ≤60dB |
| Iratemba | Q≥6000L/H (iyo umutwe uri metero 6) |
| Ubuzima bwa serivisi | ≥20000h |
| Ubuzima bwo gupompa | Amasaha ≥20000 |
Akamaro
Pompe zo gukonjesha imodokamu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze:
Ku rundi ruhande, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha moteri ikoresha umuriro w’imbere na moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite intego ebyiri: gukonjesha moteri ikoresha umuriro w’imbere, no gukonjesha moteri y’amashanyarazi n’ibindi bifitanye isano.
Mu modoka zivanze, pompe y'amazi igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa moteri. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha neza moteri, kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri. Imashini ikora ubukonje ifata ubushyuhe burenze urugero buturuka kuri moteri ikabwohereza kuri radiator, aho ikonjesha hanyuma ikazenguruka.
Byongeye kandi, muri HEVs, pompe y'amazi ifasha kandi gukonjesha moteri y'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu. Mu kwemeza ko ibice by'amashanyarazi bikonjeshwa neza, pompe y'amazi ifasha kunoza imikorere yayo n'imikorere yayo muri rusange.
Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya pompe:
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya pompe z'amazi ririmo kwiyongera uko umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi ukomeza kwiyongera. Abahanga mu by'imashini bakomeza gukora kugira ngo banoze imikorere myiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'ipompe z'amazi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo izi modoka zikoresha zigezweho zikeneye.
Iterambere ry'amapompo y'amazi akoresha amashanyarazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane kuko ayo mapompo akuraho gukenera ibikoresho bikoresha moteri. Mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange,pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazigufasha kunoza imikorere myiza n'uburambe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze.
Mu gusoza:
Pompe z'amazi zo gukoresha bisi zikoresha amashanyarazikandi imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubwikorezi buzira imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Zigira uruhare runini mu gukonjesha ibice by’ingenzi, zigatuma imikorere myiza kandi zikongera igihe cy’imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’iy’ibicanwa. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imikorere myiza y’amapompe y’amazi n’ubudahangarwa bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere imiterere y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q: Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa na bisi ni iki?
Igisubizo: Pompe y'amazi ikoreshwa mu modoka itwara abagenzi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri y'imodoka itwara abagenzi. Ikoresha moteri y'amashanyarazi, ibi bikaba bifasha moteri kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza.
Q: Pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka ikora ite?
A: Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri kandi ikoreshwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka. Nyuma yo gutangira, moteri y'amashanyarazi iyobora impeller kugira ngo izunguruke muri coolant kugira ngo coolant inyure muri radiator na moteri block kugira ngo ikure ubushyuhe neza kandi irinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Q: Kuki pompe z'amazi zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi ku modoka ari ingenzi ku mabisi?
A: Pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane kuri bisi kuko ifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa moteri, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi neza. Irinda moteri gushyuha cyane, igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa moteri kandi ikarinda ko imodoka iramba.
Q: Ese pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi igaragaza ibimenyetso by'ikibazo?
A: Yego, bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’uko pompe y’amazi y’imodoka yangiritse birimo gushyuha cyane moteri, gusohora amazi mu buryo bukonjesha, urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri pompe, ndetse no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kugaragara kwa pompe ubwayo. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza ko pompe igenzurwa kandi igasimbuzwa nibiba ngombwa.
Q: Pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi yo mu modoka ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?
Igisubizo: Igihe ipompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi ikoresha mu modoka kizatandukana bitewe n'ibintu nko gukoresha, kubungabunga no kunoza ubwiza bw'ipompe y'amazi. Ugereranyije, ipompe ifashwe neza imara ibirometero 80.000 kugeza ku 100.000 cyangwa birenga. Ariko, igenzura rihoraho no kuyisimbuza (nibiba ngombwa) ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.
Q: Ese nshobora gushyiraho pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi muri bisi ubwanjye?
A: Nubwo bishoboka mu rwego rwa tekiniki gushyira pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi kuri bisi ubwawe, birakwiye cyane gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere. Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo pompe ikore neza kandi ikomeze kubaho, kandi abakanishi b'inzobere bafite ubuhanga n'ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo ikore neza.
Q: Bitwara angahe gusimbuza bisi ikoresha amazi y'amashanyarazi?
A: Ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza pompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi kuri bisi gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ipompe. Ugereranyije, ikiguzi kiri hagati ya $200 na $500, harimo na pompe ubwayo n'umurimo wo kuyishyiraho.
Q: Ese nshobora gukoresha pompe y'amazi ikoresha intoki aho gukoresha pompe y'amazi ikoresha amashanyarazi?
A: Kenshi na kenshi, ntibikwiye gusimbuza pompe y'amazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha intoki. Pompe y'amazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikora neza, biroroshye kuyigenzura, kandi itanga ubukonje bwiza. Byongeye kandi, moteri zigezweho z'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zagenewe gukorana na pompe y'amazi ikoresha amashanyarazi y'imodoka, kuyisimbuza pompe y'amazi ikoresha intoki bishobora kwangiza imikorere ya moteri.
Q: Ese hari inama zo kubungabunga pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka?
A: Yego, inama zimwe na zimwe zo kwita ku ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka yawe zirimo kugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'ipompe ikora neza, kugenzura niba hari aho amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse, kugenzura ko umukandara w'ipompe uhagaze neza kandi ugororotse, no gukurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga yatanzwe n'uruganda. Nanone, ni ngombwa gusimbuza ipompe n'ibindi bice by'iyi pompe mu gihe runaka kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
Q: Ese ipompe y'amazi y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka idafite ingufu izagira ingaruka ku bindi bice bya moteri?
A: Yego, ikosa rya pompe y'amazi y'imodoka rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bindi bice bya moteri. Iyo pompe idakoresha icyuma gikonjesha neza, bishobora gutuma moteri ishyuha cyane, ibyo bikaba byakwangiza umutwe wa silinda, gaskets, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya moteri. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukosora ibibazo bya pompe y'amazi vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika.
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