Nka nkomoko yingenzi yimodoka nshya yingufu, batteri yingufu ningirakamaro cyane kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Mugihe cyo gukoresha ikinyabiziga nyirizina, bateri izahura nibikorwa bigoye kandi bihinduka.
Ku bushyuhe buke, imbere ya bateri ya lithium-ion iziyongera kandi ubushobozi buzagabanuka.Mugihe gikabije, electrolyte izahagarara kandi bateri ntishobora gusohoka.Imikorere yubushyuhe buke bwa sisitemu ya bateri izagira ingaruka cyane, bikavamo ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi.Kugabanuka no kugabanuka.Iyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubihe byubushyuhe buke, rusange BMS ibanza gushyushya bateri ubushyuhe bukwiye mbere yo kwishyuza.Niba bidakemuwe neza, bizagushikana kumashanyarazi arenze ako kanya, bikavamo umuzunguruko mugufi imbere, kandi umwotsi, umuriro cyangwa guturika bishobora kubaho.
Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, niba igenzura rya charger ryananiwe, rishobora gutera imiti ikaze imbere muri bateri kandi ikabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba ubushyuhe bwirundanyije vuba muri bateri nta gihe cyo gutandukana, bateri irashobora kumeneka, gusohoka, umwotsi, nibindi. Mugihe gikomeye, bateri izashya cyane kandi iraturika.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya Batiri (Sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi, BTMS) nigikorwa nyamukuru cya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.Imicungire yubushyuhe ya bateri ikubiyemo ahanini imirimo yo gukonjesha, gushyushya no kuringaniza ubushyuhe.Imikorere yo gukonjesha no gushyushya ihindurwa cyane cyane ingaruka zishobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwo hanze kuri bateri.Kuringaniza ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mukugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe imbere muri paki ya batiri no kwirinda kwangirika byihuse biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije bwigice runaka cya batiri.Sisitemu yo gufunga-gufunga igizwe nubushakashatsi bukoresha ubushyuhe, gupima no kugenzura, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura ubushyuhe, kugirango bateri yumuriro irashobora gukora mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango ikomeze imikoreshereze myiza kandi yizere imikorere nubuzima sisitemu ya batiri.
1. "V" icyitegererezo cyiterambere cyuburyo bwa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza
Nkibigize sisitemu ya batiri yingufu, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza nayo yatejwe imbere ikurikije icyitegererezo cya V "cyerekana iterambere ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kwigana hamwe numubare munini wibizamini, gusa murubu buryo birashobora iterambere ryiterambere rirusheho kunozwa, ikiguzi cyiterambere hamwe na sisitemu yingwate bizigamwa.Ikizere, umutekano no kuramba.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwa "V" bwo guteza imbere sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.Muri rusange, icyitegererezo kigizwe n'amashoka abiri, imwe itambitse hamwe na vertical imwe: umurongo utambitse ugizwe n'imirongo ine y'ingenzi yo kwiteza imbere hamwe n'umurongo umwe w'ingenzi wo kugenzura inyuma, kandi umurongo nyamukuru ni iterambere ryiterambere., hitabwa kuri verisiyo ifunze-kugenzura;vertical axis igizwe ninzego eshatu: ibice, sisitemu na sisitemu.
Ubushyuhe bwa bateri bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mutekano wa bateri, bityo igishushanyo n’ubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye mu gushushanya sisitemu ya batiri.Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu ya batiri bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi ya batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya bateri nubwoko bwibigize, guhitamo ibice byo gucunga amashyuza, hamwe no gusuzuma imikorere yubushyuhe.Kugirango tumenye imikorere n'umutekano bya bateri.
1. Ibisabwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byinjira nkibidukikije bikoreshwa, ikinyabiziga gikora, nidirishya ryubushyuhe bwakagari ka bateri, kora isesengura ryibisabwa kugirango usobanure neza sisitemu ya batiri kuri sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza;sisitemu ibisabwa, ukurikije isesengura ryibisabwa bigena imikorere ya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza nintego zo gushushanya sisitemu.Izi ntego zo gushushanya zirimo cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa selile ya batiri, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati ya selile, gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu nigiciro.
2. Urwego rwo gucunga ubushyuhe.Ukurikije ibisabwa bya sisitemu, sisitemu igabanijwemo uburyo bwo gukonjesha, gushyushya ibintu, gushyushya amashyanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gutwarwa nubushyuhe (TRo), hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bwa buri sisitemu.Mugihe kimwe, isesengura ryigero rikorwa kugirango ubanze ugenzure igishushanyo mbonera.NkaUbushyuhe bwa PTC, Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, pompe y'amazi, n'ibindi.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera, banza umenye intego yo gushushanya ya buri sisitemu ukurikije igishushanyo cya sisitemu, hanyuma ukore uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo, igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera no gusesengura kwigana no kugenzura kuri buri sisitemu.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera, banza umenye intego yo gushushanya ibice ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma ukore igishushanyo mbonera no gusesengura ibintu.
5. Gukora no kugerageza ibice, gukora ibice, no kugerageza no kugenzura.
6. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu no kugenzura, kubufatanye bwa sisitemu no kugenzura ibizamini.
7. Guhuza sisitemu no kugerageza, guhuza sisitemu no kugenzura ibizamini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023
