Isuzuma ry'Ubushakashatsi kuri BTMS ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu

1. Incamake y'imicungire y'ubushyuhe bw'ikigo cy'indege (imashini zikonjesha)

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ingenzi mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka. Umushoferi n'abagenzi bose baba bashaka gukurikirana ihumure ry'imodoka. Inshingano y'ingenzi ya conditioner yo mu modoka ni ugutuma abagenzi babasha gutwara neza binyuze mu guhindura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu cyumba cy'abagenzi cy'imodoka. n'aho bagendera. Ihame rya conditioner yo mu modoka ni ugukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka binyuze mu ihame rya thermophysical ryo kwinjiza ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere no kurekura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi, umwuka ushyushye ushobora kugezwa mu cyumba cy'imodoka kugira ngo umushoferi n'abagenzi batumva ubukonje; iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hejuru, umwuka ushyushye ushobora kugezwa mu cyumba cy'imodoka kugira ngo umushoferi n'abagenzi bumve bukonje. Kubwibyo, conditioner yo mu modoka igira uruhare runini mu gukonjesha mu modoka no mu ihumure ry'abayirimo.

1.1 Sisitemu nshya y'ubukonje bw'imodoka zikoresha ingufu n'amahame ngiro
Kubera ko ibikoresho bitwara imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi bitandukanye, compressor ikoresha lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri, naho compressor ikoresha lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri, bityo compressor ikoresha lisansi ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ntishobora gukoreshwa na moteri. Compressor ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gukanda firigo. Ihame ry'ibanze ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu ni kimwe n'iry'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi. Ikoresha condensation kugira ngo irekure ubushyuhe kandi ihinduke kugira ngo ikonjeshe abagenzi. Itandukaniro ni uko compressor ihindurwa muri compressor ikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, compressor ikoresha skroli ahanini mu gukanda firigo.

1) Sisitemu yo gushyushya ya semiconductor: Ishyushya ya semiconductor ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha no gushyushya hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya semiconductor na terminals. Muri iyi sisitemu, thermocouple ni yo gice cy'ibanze cyo gukonjesha no gushyushya. Huza ibikoresho bibiri bya semiconductor kugira ngo ukore thermocouple, kandi nyuma yo gukoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe rizavuka aho bihurira kugira ngo bishyushye imbere mu cyumba. Akamaro gakomeye ko gushyushya semiconductor ni uko ishobora gushyushya vuba icyumba. Ingorane nyamukuru ni uko gushyushya semiconductor bitwara amashanyarazi menshi. Ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu zikenera gukora urugendo rurerure, ingaruka mbi zabyo ni mbi. Kubwibyo, ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu kugira ngo bizigamire ingufu za conditioner. Ni ngombwa kandi ko abantu bakora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gushyushya semiconductor no gushushanya uburyo bwiza kandi bworohereza bukoresha ingufu za semiconductor.

2) Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwizaIgishyushya cy'umwuka (PTC): Igice cy'ingenzi cya PTC ni thermistor, ishyushya hakoreshejwe insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi kandi ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zishyushya. Sisitemu yo gushyushya umwuka ya PTC ni uguhindura umwuka ushyushye w'imodoka isanzwe ikoresha lisansi mo icyuma gishyushya umwuka cya PTC, gukoresha umuyaga ushyushya umwuka wo hanze kugira ngo ushyushye binyuze muri heater ya PTC, no kohereza umwuka ushyushye imbere mu cyumba kugira ngo ushyushye icyumba. Ikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, bityo ingufu zikoreshwa n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ziba nini iyo heater ifunguye.

3) Gushyushya amazi ya PTC:Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC, kimwe n'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wa PTC, bitanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, ariko sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoresha ubukonje ibanza gushyushya ubukonje na PTC, igashyushya ubukonje ku bushyuhe runaka, hanyuma ikayishyira mu gice cy'umwuka ushyushye, ihinduranya ubushyuhe n'umwuka uyikikije, hanyuma umufana wohereza umwuka ushyushye mu cyumba kugira ngo ushyushye mu cyumba. Hanyuma amazi akonje ashyushywa na PTC hanyuma agasubizwamo. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya ni bwiza kandi bufite umutekano kuruta ubukonje bwa PTC.

4) Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ipompo ishyushya: Ihame rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ipompo ishyushya ni rimwe n’iry’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ipompo ishyushya, ariko icyuma gikonjesha ipompo ishyushya gishobora guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha mu cyumba cy’imodoka.