1. Incamake yubuyobozi bwa cockpit yumuriro (imashini itanga imashini)
Sisitemu yo guhumeka ni urufunguzo rwo gucunga amashyanyarazi.Abashoferi n'abagenzi bombi bashaka gukurikirana ihumure ryimodoka.Igikorwa cyingenzi cya konderasi yimodoka nugukora icyumba cyabagenzi kugera kubushoferi bwiza muguhindura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe numuvuduko wumuyaga mubice byabagenzi.n'ibidukikije.Ihame ryimodoka nyamukuru ikonjesha ni ugukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ubushyuhe mumodoka binyuze mumahame ya thermofiziki yo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwuka no gusohora ubushyuhe.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi, umwuka ushyushye urashobora kugezwa mu kabari kugirango umushoferi nabagenzi batumva ubukonje;iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hejuru, umwuka wubushyuhe buke urashobora kugezwa muri kabine kugirango umushoferi nabagenzi bumve bakonje.Kubwibyo, icyuma gikonjesha imodoka gifite uruhare runini muguhumeka mumodoka no guhumuriza abayirimo.
1.1 Imodoka nshya yingufu zoguhumeka hamwe nihame ryakazi
Kuberako ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu hamwe nibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo bitandukanye, compressor ikonjesha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi itwarwa na moteri, naho compressor ikonjesha ibyuma byimodoka nshya itwarwa na moteri, bityo icyuma gikonjesha compressor kumodoka nshya yingufu ntishobora gutwarwa na moteri.Compressor yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa muguhagarika firigo.Ihame shingiro ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni nkibya moteri gakondo.Ikoresha kondegene kugirango irekure ubushyuhe kandi igahumeka kugirango ikure ubushyuhe kugirango ikonje icyumba cyabagenzi.Itandukaniro gusa nuko compressor ihinduka kuri compressor yamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, compressor ya muzingo ikoreshwa cyane muguhagarika firigo.
1) Sisitemu yo gushyushya Semiconductor: Icyuma gishyushya gikoreshwa mugukonjesha no gushyushya ibintu bya semiconductor hamwe na terminal.Muri iyi sisitemu, thermocouple nigice cyibanze cyo gukonjesha no gushyushya.Huza ibikoresho bibiri bya semiconductor kugirango ukore thermocouple, hanyuma nyuma yumurongo utaziguye ushyizwemo, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bizakorwa kumurongo kugirango ushushe imbere muri kabine.Inyungu nyamukuru yo gushyushya semiconductor nuko ishobora gushyushya vuba kabine.Ingaruka nyamukuru nuko ubushyuhe bwa semiconductor butwara amashanyarazi menshi.Ku binyabiziga bishya byingufu bigomba gukurikirana mileage, ibibi byayo birica.Kubwibyo, ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byimodoka nshya zingufu zo kuzigama ingufu za konderasi.Birakenewe kandi cyane ko abantu bakora ubushakashatsi kuburyo bwo gushyushya semiconductor no gutegura uburyo bunoze kandi bubika ingufu za semiconductor.
2) Coefficient yubushyuhe bwiza(PTC) gushyushya ikirere: Ibice nyamukuru bigize PTC ni thermistor, ishyutswe ninsinga zishyushya amashanyarazi kandi ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe.Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere ya PTC nuguhindura ikirere gishyushye cyimodoka ya lisansi gakondo ikabishyushya ikirere cya PTC, koresha umuyaga utwara umwuka wo hanze kugirango ushushe binyuze mumashanyarazi ya PTC, hanyuma wohereze umwuka ushyushye imbere mubyumba. gushyushya icyumba.Ikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, bityo ingufu zikoreshwa mumodoka nshya zingufu ni nini mugihe umushyushya ufunguye.
3) Gushyushya amazi ya PTC:Ubushyuhe bwa PTC, nk'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwa PTC, butanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, ariko sisitemu yo gushyushya ibanza ibanza gushyushya ibicurane hamwe na PTC, igashyushya ibicurane ku bushyuhe runaka, hanyuma igashyiramo ibicurane mu kirere gishyushye, ihana ubushyuhe hamwe n'umwuka ukikije, kandi umufana yohereza umwuka ushyushye mubice kugirango ashyushya kabine.Noneho amazi akonje ashyutswe na PTC arasubiranamo.Sisitemu yo gushyushya yizewe kandi ifite umutekano kuruta gukonjesha ikirere cya PTC.
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2. Incamake yubuyobozi bwa sisitemu yumuriro
Uwitekaimicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimodokaigabanijwe mu micungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimodoka ya lisansi gakondo hamwe nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwa sisitemu nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi.Ubu imicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimodoka ya lisansi gakondo irakuze cyane.Imodoka gakondo ya lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri, bityo moteri Ubuyobozi bwa Thermal nubuyobozi bwibanze bwo gucunga amamodoka gakondo.Imicungire yubushyuhe bwa moteri ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri.Kurenga 30% byubushyuhe muri sisitemu yimodoka bigomba kurekurwa numuyoboro ukonjesha moteri kugirango wirinde moteri gushyuha mugihe kiremereye cyane.Imashini ya moteri ikoreshwa mu gushyushya akazu.
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi yimodoka gakondo rugizwe na moteri no kohereza ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo, mugihe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigizwe na bateri, moteri, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoroniki.Uburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza yuburyo bwombi bwahindutse cyane.Amashanyarazi yimodoka nshya yingufu Ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bukora ni 25-40 ℃.Kubwibyo, imicungire yubushyuhe ya bateri isaba gukomeza gushyuha no kuyisohora.Igihe kimwe, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane.Niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa moteri.Kubwibyo, moteri nayo igomba gufata ingamba zikenewe zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023
