Mugihe isi ikomeje guhinduka muburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byiyongera mubyamamare.Kugirango urusheho gukora neza no kunoza uburambe bwo gutwara, ikintu cyingenzi nigikorwa gikwiye cya hoteri ishushe.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo butatu bushya bwo gukonjesha bushya:Imashini ikonjesha, HV ikonjesha, hamwe na PTC ikonjesha.
Imashanyarazi ikonjesha amashanyarazi:
Imashanyarazi ya EV ikonjesha yagenewe cyane cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugirango bitange ubushyuhe bwiza bwa sisitemu.Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byikoranabuhanga ni uko ikora itisunze moteri yaka imbere.Ibi bivuze ko no mubihe bikonje cyangwa mugihe ikinyabiziga kidakoreshejwe, icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa cabine, bigatuma abashoferi nabagenzi batangira neza.
Umuyagankuba mwinshi:
Imashanyarazi ikonje cyane (HV) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi (PHEV) hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite intera ndende.Umuvuduko ukabije wa hoteri ushyushya sisitemu ikonjesha ndetse nicyumba cyabagenzi.Byongeye kandi, irashobora guhuzwa na bateri yimodoka kugirango ikoreshwe neza.Ubu buhanga bugezweho ntabwo butezimbere ihumure gusa ahubwo binafasha kwagura ikinyabiziga amashanyarazi.
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC:
Ubushyuhe bukonje (PTC) bukonjesha bukoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na Hybride kubera imikorere myiza yumutekano.Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukora bukoresheje ikintu ceramic gihita gihindura ubukana bwacyo ukurikije ubushyuhe.Ibi bivuze ko ihita ihindura ingufu zikomoka kubisabwa, ikemeza gukoresha ingufu neza.Byongeye kandi, ibintu bya PTC byemeza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, birinda ahantu hose hashyushye hashobora kwangirika.
Kwishyira hamwe ninyungu:
Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rishyushye ritanga inyungu nyinshi kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Kunoza ingufu zingirakamaro bivamo intera ndende yo gutwara kuko ingufu nke zipfusha ubusa gushyushya sisitemu.Ukoresheje ubwo bushyuhe, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoresha byimazeyo ingufu zibitswe muri bateri zabo, bityo bikazamura imikorere muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe nubushobozi bwo gushyushya kabine, abashoferi nabagenzi barashobora kwishimira imbere imbere mbere yo gutangira urugendo.Ntabwo aribyo byemeza gusa uburambe bwo gutwara, binagabanya gukenera ubushyuhe busanzwe, bushobora gukuramo bateri.
Umutekano ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi ubwo buhanga bushyushya bukemura.Kubera ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi akenshi bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gushyuha mugihe cyubukonje, ukoresheje ubwo bushyuhe bugezweho butuma ibinyabiziga bigenda neza bikora neza, bikagabanya kwambara no kurira kuri sisitemu.
mu gusoza:
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, guteza imbere tekinoroji yo gushyushya neza kandi itekanye biragenda biba ngombwa.Ihuriro rya EV coolant heater, HV ikonjesha naUbushyuhe bwa PTCitezimbere ihumure, imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nurwego rwo gutwara muri rusange.Hamwe niterambere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biteganijwe ko byiganje murwego rwubwikorezi, bitanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bishya byogukurikirana ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
