Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya rituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora neza kandi zigateka neza

Uko isi ikomeje kwerekeza ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zirimo kwiyongera. Kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza no kunoza uburambe bwo gutwara, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni imikorere myiza y'icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma ikoranabuhanga ritatu rishya rigezweho rikoresha icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha:Igishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi, icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi ya HV, n'icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC.

Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gikonjesha imodoka:
Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi zagenewe by’umwihariko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishyushye neza sisitemu yo gushyushya. Imwe mu nyungu z’ingenzi z’iri koranabuhanga ni uko rikora ritari kuri moteri ikoresha umuriro. Ibi bivuze ko no mu bihe by’ubukonje cyangwa iyo imodoka idakoreshwa, imashini ishyushya ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba, bigatuma umushoferi n’abagenzi batangira gushyuha.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi:
Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi (HV) bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze (PHEV) n'izikoresha amashanyarazi zifite uburyo bwo kongera uburebure. Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite umuvuduko mwinshi bishyushya sisitemu y'ibishyushya ndetse n'aho abagenzi bahurira. Byongeye kandi, bishobora guhuzwa na bateri y'imodoka kugira ngo bikoreshe ingufu neza. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ntirinongera gusa ihumure ahubwo rinafasha kwagura uburebure bw'amashanyarazi bw'imodoka.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC:
Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ubushyuhe bwiza (PTC) bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi avanze bitewe n'imikorere myiza yazo n'umutekano wazo. Ibishyushya bikonjesha bya PTC bikoresha ikintu cya ceramic kigena uburyo bwo guhangana nacyo mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko bigena uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ibisabwa, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ikintu cya PTC gitanga ubushyuhe bungana mu buryo bukonjesha, bikarinda ahantu hose hashyuha hashobora kwangiza.

Guhuza ibikorwa n'inyungu:
Guhuza ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku batunze ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ingufu neza bituma imodoka zitwara igihe kirekire kuko ingufu nke zipfa ubusa mu gushyushya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mu gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyushya, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bishobora gukoresha ingufu zibitse muri batiri zabyo, bityo bikanoza imikorere muri rusange.

Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya inzu mbere y'uko itangira urugendo, abashoferi n'abagenzi bashobora kwishimira imbere mu buryo bwiza mbere yo gutangira urugendo rwabo. Ibi ntibituma umuntu agira uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara imodoka gusa, ahubwo binagabanya gukenera ubushyuhe busanzwe, bushobora gutuma bateri itakaza ingufu.

Umutekano ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi iyi koranabuhanga ry'ubushyuhe ryibandaho. Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze gusaba igihe kirekire cyo gushyushya mu gihe cy'ubukonje, gukoresha izi mashini zishyushya zigezweho bituma ibice by'imodoka bikora neza, bigabanura kwangirika no kwangirika kw'iyi sisitemu.

mu gusoza:
Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ritekanye ryo gushyushya riri kugenda rirushaho kuba ingenzi. Guhuza icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi ya HV naIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCbinoza ihumure, gukoresha neza ingufu no gutwara imodoka muri rusange. Bitewe n'iri terambere, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitezweho kuba izambere mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi, zigatanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bishya ku bijyanye n'ingendo z'abantu ku buryo burambye kandi burambye.