Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) zakunze kwitabwaho cyane mu nganda z'imodoka, atari ukubera gusa ko zibungabunga ibidukikije, ahubwo no kubera imikorere yazo itangaje. Ariko, hari impungenge ku bushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ku bw'amahirwe, udushya nk'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushya, PTC zikoresha amashanyarazi n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushya muri batiri ubu turimo gukemura ibi bibazo kugira ngo abantu bakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bagire ihumure kandi bagire umutekano. Reka turebere hamwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha amashanyarazi rihindura isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gikonjesha:
Imwe mu nzira zizwi cyane zo gushyushya neza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka mu ipaki y'ingenzi ya bateri y'imodoka kugira ngo ishyushye icyuma gishyushya moteri, hanyuma kikazenguruka binyuze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka. Binyuze mu bikorwa remezo by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gitanga ubushyuhe buhagije nta nkomyi cyangwa ngo gikore neza.
Izi mashini zishyushya ntizigenzura ubushyuhe bw'imodoka gusa, ahubwo zinagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'imodoka ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya. Ibi bituma imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi bigatuma bateri zikoresha neza, bityo bigatuma imodoka zirushaho gukurura amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC:
Bijyanye n'ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "positive temperature coefficient (PTC)" ni ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bugenda bukundwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV. Ibishyushya bikoresha PTC byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bifite icyuma gishyushya iyo umuriro unyuze muri byo. Mu kongera ubukana uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, bitanga ubushyuhe bwigenga kandi bunoze mu kabari.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bya PTC bitanga ibyiza byinshi nko gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza no kugira umutekano mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC birakomeye kuko bidashingira ku bice byimuka, bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigabanuka ku bafite amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya gikonjesha kiri mu gice cya batiri:
Kugira ngo ingufu zikoreshwe neza kandi zongere ubushobozi bwo gushyushya, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha batiri byagaragaye nk'igisubizo cyiza ku isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya bihuza igikoresho gishyushya muri batiri, ntibituma gusa iba ifite akazu gashyushye, ahubwo binanoza imicungire y'ubushyuhe bwa batiri.
Mu gukoresha icyuma gishyushya gikoresha batiri, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kugabanya ingufu zisabwa kugira ngo batiri ishyushye, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza rya batiri. Iri koranabuhanga rifite inyungu ebyiri, kuko rituma abantu bayikoresha baba ahantu heza, ariko kandi rinarinda imikorere n'igihe kirekire cya batiri, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje.
Ahazaza ho gushyushya imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi:
Bitewe n’uko hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy’ubwikorezi bunoze kandi burambye, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bizagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bukwiranye. Iri koranabuhanga ntirituma abantu barushaho kumererwa neza, ahubwo rinagira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda neza, zigakora neza ndetse n’imikorere yazo muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura imodoka hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza imodoka neza bizamura ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, bitume ba nyiri imodoka za EV bashobora kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka bari kure. Uru rwego rwo koroshya no guhindura imodoka bizatuma imodoka za EV zirushaho kuba nziza, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere kibi.
mu gusoza:
Iterambere mu byuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bya PTC, n'ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bya batiri bitanga ishusho y'ejo hazaza h'uburyo bukoresha amashanyarazi bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga. Ubu buryo butanga ibisubizo byiza, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bihendutse ku bibazo bikomeye bijyanye no gukoresha neza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu turere dukonje.
Mu gihe inganda z’imodoka zikomeje kwibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, iri terambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishyushya rizafasha mu kongera ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi yose. Hamwe n’uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya, ubu bushya buzashimangira imodoka za EV nk’uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwo gusimbura imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha moteri zitwika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023
