Muburyo bwihuta bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi (EV), hagaragaye agashya gashobora guhindura uburyo dushyushya kandi dukonje ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iterambere ry’imashanyarazi ikonje ya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ryashimishije cyane abahanga mu nganda n’abaguzi.
Amashanyarazi ya PTC akonje, azwi kandi nkaUbushyuhe bwa HV (voltage nini)s, zagenewe gushyushya ubukonje neza mumashanyarazi ashyushya ibinyabiziga, guhumeka no guhumeka (HVAC).Ibi bishya biteganijwe ko bizatanga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya byihuse kandi byihuse, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje aho sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo idakora neza.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za hoteri ya PTC ikonjesha nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza vuba kandi kuringaniza ubushyuhe mumodoka yose, bigatuma abagenzi bakomeza kumererwa neza mugihe bagabanya imihangayiko kuri bateri yimodoka.Iri ni iterambere ryingenzi kuko abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bakomeje kunoza urwego nimikorere yimodoka zabo.
Ikoranabuhanga rya PTC naryo ryashimiwe ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kuzamura imikorere rusange yimodoka zamashanyarazi.Mugabanye ingufu zisabwa mubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukonjesha burashobora gufasha kwagura ibinyabiziga no kunoza ingufu, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birushanwe kuruta ibinyabiziga bitwika imbere.
AbakoraUbushyuhe bwa PTCs guteza imbere kwizerwa no kuramba, ushimangira ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurenza sisitemu zisanzwe zishyushya mubijyanye no kuramba no kubungabunga.Ibi birashobora gutanga ikiguzi kuri ba nyiri EV kandi bigatanga uburyo burambye bwo gufata neza imodoka no gukora.
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC buza mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zita cyane ku gukemura ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu bwikorezi.Mugihe isi iharanira kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byahindutse igice cyigisubizo, kandi tekinoloji yubuhanga nka hoteri ya PTC ikonjesha irashobora kurushaho guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Usibye imikorere yubushyuhe, tekinoroji ya PTC nayo igira uruhare runini mugukonjesha sisitemu ya batiri yimashanyarazi.Mugucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa bateri, ubushyuhe bwa PTC burashobora gufasha kongera igihe cya bateri no guhindura imikorere yayo, bikemura kimwe mubibazo bikomeye abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuga ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya PTC ikonjesha izakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byiyongera.Isoko ry’ibisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizaguka cyane mu gihe abakora amamodoka akomeye bashora amashanyarazi ndetse na guverinoma ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Nubwo hashobora kuba ingufu za PTC zikonjesha, haracyari imbogamizi nyinshi, harimo gukenera ubundi bushakashatsi niterambere kugirango tunonosore ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka zitandukanye nibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo kwinjiza amashanyarazi ya PTC mumashanyarazi akomeje kuba ikintu kubakora n'abaguzi.
Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, iterambere no kwemeza iterambereEV PTCbizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi burambye.Hibandwa ku mikorere, imikorere n'ingaruka ku bidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryerekana intambwe y'ingenzi iganisha ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'intego nini yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Komeza ukurikirane amakuru mashya kuri iri terambere ryibanze mu ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024