Iterambere mu gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi

Tanga:

Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ubwikorezi burambye gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda z’imodoka zirimo kubona iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Uretse iterambere rya bateri zikora neza, hari kwibandwa ku kunozaibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshikunoza imikorere n'imikorere rusange y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma udushya dushya mu byuma bishyushya bikonjesha imodoka bifite ingufu nyinshi,amashanyarazi ashyushya batiri za bisi, naamashanyarazi ashyushya PTC yo mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.

1. Igishyushya gikonjesha cy'imodoka gifite voltage nyinshi:
Ubukene bw'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi bwariyongereye mu nganda z'imodoka kuko bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya bikozwe kugira ngo bishyushye icyuma gishyushya gica muri bateri, bigatuma bateri iramba kandi igakora neza ndetse no mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane. Uburyo bugezweho bw'icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi menshi ni buke, bukora neza kandi butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza, bigatuma bateri irushaho gukora neza kandi igakoresha ingufu nke.

2. Igishyushya batiri ya bisi gikoresha amashanyarazi:
Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane nk'uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Ariko, impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'uburyo izi modoka zikoresha. Kugira ngo zitsinde izi mbogamizi, ibyuma bishyushya batiri za bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi byabaye ingenzi mu gutuma imikorere yazo ikora neza kandi yizewe mu bihe by'ubukonje. Ibikoresho bishyushya batiri byagenewe gushyushya batiri, bigabanye umuvuduko ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi kandi bigatuma bisi itangira urugendo rwayo ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara batiri.

3. Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya PTC cy'imodoka ifite ingufu nyinshi:
Ibishyushya bya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) byahinduye uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Cyane cyane mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi,Ibishyushya bya PTCbitanga inyungu zikomeye, harimo gushyushya vuba, gushyushya bigenzurwa kandi bikagira umutekano mwinshi. Ibishyushya bya PTC byagenewe kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhoraho imbere mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho akazu keza mu gihe cy'ubukonje ariko bikagabanya ingufu. Uko ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere bitera imbere, ibishyushya bya PTC by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi birushaho gukoreshwa mu kunoza ubushobozi bwo gushyushya ariko bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

4. Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC cy'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi:
Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC ni igice cyingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi shyushya zikora zishyushya igishyushya gikonjesha kizenguruka mu bice by’imbere bya EV, nka bateri n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu. Iterambere riherutse gukorwa muriIbishyushya bikonjesha bya PTCbifite ubushobozi bwo kongera imikorere, igihe cyo gushyushya cyagabanutse, kandi bikanagenzura ubushyuhe neza. Mu gushyushya neza icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC gifasha mu kunoza imikorere ya bateri, kongera urwego rwo gutwara no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Mu gusoza:
Uko isi igenda ihinduka ikajya mu bwikorezi burambye, iterambere mu byuma bishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Iterambere rihoraho muri ibi bishyushya, harimo ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi ku binyabiziga, ibishyushya bateri za bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bya PTC, n'ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bya PTC, bishobora kunoza imikorere ya bateri, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no kongera uburebure bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bikomeje, inganda z'imodoka zitezweho kubona iterambere rinini muri iri koranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane.