Iterambere Mumashanyarazi Yumuriro mwinshi Kumashanyarazi

Intangiriro:

Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu kirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirimo gutera imbere byihuse mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imashanyarazi (EV).Usibye iterambere rya bateri zikora cyane, hariho kwibanda kubitezimbereamashanyarazi ashyushye cyanekunoza imikorere n'imikorere rusange yimodoka zamashanyarazi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura udushya tugezweho mumashanyarazi menshi ya voltage ikonjesha,amashanyarazi ya bisi yamashanyarazi, naibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi PTC ikonjesha.

1. Imodoka yo hejuru ya voltage ikonjesha:
Icyifuzo cy’amashyanyarazi akonje cyane cyiyongereye mu nganda z’imodoka kuko zigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.Ubushyuhe bugenewe gushyushya ibicurane bizenguruka muri bateri, bigatuma kuramba no gukora neza kwa bateri ndetse no mubihe bibi cyane.Moderi iheruka ya hot-voltage ikonjesha irashyushye cyane, ikora neza kandi itezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, bigatuma imikorere ya bateri igenda neza kandi ikoresha ingufu nke.

2. Amashanyarazi ya bisi ya bisi:
Bisi z'amashanyarazi ziragenda zamamara nkuburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu.Nyamara, impinduka zikabije zubushyuhe zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no murwego rwibi binyabiziga.Kugira ngo dutsinde izo mbogamizi, amashanyarazi ya bisi ya bisi yamashanyarazi yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugukora neza, gukora neza mubihe bikonje.Ubushyuhe bugenewe gushyushya bateri, kugabanya imihangayiko kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi no kwemerera bisi gutangira urugendo hamwe nibikorwa byiza bya bateri.

3. Imashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi PTC umushyushya:
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) bwahinduye uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Cyane cyane mumashanyarazi menshi,Amashanyarazi ya PTCtanga ibyiza byingenzi, harimo gushyuha byihuse, gushyushya ubushyuhe n'umutekano mwinshi.Ubushuhe bwa PTC bwashizweho kugirango bugumane ubushyuhe burigihe imbere yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zitanga akazu keza mugihe cyubukonje mugihe uzigama ingufu.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga nubushobozi bigenda bitera imbere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi PTC biragenda bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ubushyuhe mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu.

4. Imashanyarazi Amashanyarazi ya PTC:
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC ni igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ibyo byuma bishyushya bikora bishyushya ibicurane bizenguruka mubice byimbere bya EV, nkibikoresho bya batiri na electronics.Iterambere rya vuba muriAmashanyarazi ya PTCbyongereye imikorere, bigabanya igihe cyo gushyuha, no kunoza ubushyuhe.Mugushyushya neza, gukonjesha PTC bifasha guhindura imikorere ya bateri, kongera umuvuduko wo gutwara no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Mu gusoza:
Mugihe isi igenda ijya mu bwikorezi burambye, iterambere mu byuma bikonjesha bikonje bikoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no gukora neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Gukomeza kunoza ibyo byuma bishyushya, harimo ibinyabiziga bikurura umuvuduko ukabije w’amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi ya bisi, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ya PTC, hamwe n’imashanyarazi ya PTC ikonjesha, birashobora kunoza imikorere ya bateri, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no kongera ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje, inganda z’imodoka ziteganijwe kuzabona izindi ntera muri ubu buhanga bw’ingenzi, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikwirakwizwa.