Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye ko imodoka yamashanyaraziicyuma gishyushya amashanyaraziIrashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kurwego rwayo.Kubera ko EV zidafite moteri yaka imbere yubushyuhe, bakeneye amashanyarazi kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere.Imbaraga zishyushya cyane zizatuma ingufu za batiri zihuta kandi bigabanye ingendo zimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, bamwe mubakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi batangiye gutera imbere nezaamashanyarazitekinoroji yo kuringaniza ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo gutwara.Kimwe mu bisubizo ni ugukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora guhinduka, zishobora guhita zihindura ingufu ukurikije ubushyuhe buri mumodoka n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, bityo bikabika ingufu.Muri icyo gihe, abayikora bamwe na bamwe bakoresha ubundi buryo, nk'ubushyuhe bwo kwicara hamwe na moteri ya moteri kugira ngo bagabanye gushingira ku mashanyarazi.Ibi bisubizo ntabwo bigabanya gukoresha ingufu gusa, ahubwo binongera uburambe bwo gutwara.Hamwe no gukundwa kwimodoka zamashanyarazi,amashanyarazi menshiikoranabuhanga rizahinduka urwego rukomeye.Ababikora bazakomeza guharanira guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishyushya amashanyarazi kugirango barusheho kugenda neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kuzana abakoresha uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara.
Ibyiza byo gukoreshaamashanyarazi menshimu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni byinshi.Dore ibyiza bike byingenzi: 1. Umwanda muke: Ugereranije nubushyuhe bwimodoka gakondo, ibyuma byamashanyarazi byamashanyarazi bituma umwuka mubi mumodoka.Kuberako ubushyuhe bwimodoka busanzwe busaba lisansi kugirango yaka, gaze isohoka ihumanya ikirere.Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ikenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa kugirango itange ingufu, kandi ntizatanga karuboni ya dioxyde nibindi bintu byangiza.2. Gushyushya byihuse: Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yihuta kurusha imashini zisanzwe.Ibi biterwa nuko icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kidakeneye gutegereza moteri ishushe, mugihe utangiye imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi, umushyushya urashobora gutangira gukora.Ibi ntibitwara umwanya gusa, ahubwo binatuma imodoka yawe imera neza mugihe gito gishoboka.3. Kuzigama ingufu: Kubera ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifata tekinoroji igezweho yo kuzigama ingufu, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kuzigama ingufu nyinshi kuruta ubushyuhe bwimodoka gakondo.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirashobora gukoresha amavuta atagira amavuta ashyushya yakozwe na Isiraheli Aradigm.Ubu buhanga butuma umushyushya ukoresha amashanyarazi make mugihe utanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ibi bivuze ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishobora gukoresha neza ingufu zibitswe muri bateri, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku binyabiziga bikora neza.4. Igenzura ryikora: Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi irashobora guhita igenzurwa kandi igahita ihindurwa ukurikije ubushyuhe buri mumodoka n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze.Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bwubwenge bushobora kugena ubushyuhe bwimodoka kugirango abantu mumodoka yamashanyarazi barusheho kugenda neza.Ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora kandi kugabanya umutwaro wumushoferi, bigatuma umushoferi yishimira uburambe bwo gutwara mugihe utwaye.Muri make, hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mumodoka.Ntabwo batezimbere imikorere yikinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo banemerera uyikoresha kwishimira uburambe bwo gutwara neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2023
