Incamake yubuyobozi bwubushyuhe mumashanyarazi yimodoka

Imicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimashanyarazi igabanijwemo imicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimashanyarazi gakondo hamwe nubuyobozi bushyashya bwa sisitemu nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi.Ubu imicungire yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yimodoka ya lisansi gakondo irakuze cyane.Imodoka gakondo ya lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri, bityo moteri Ubuyobozi bwa Thermal nubuyobozi bwibanze bwo gucunga amamodoka gakondo.Imicungire yubushyuhe bwa moteri ahanini ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri.Kurenga 30% byubushyuhe muri sisitemu yimodoka bigomba kurekurwa numuyoboro ukonjesha moteri kugirango wirinde moteri gushyuha mugihe gikora ibintu byinshi.Imashini ya moteri ikoreshwa mu gushyushya akazu.

Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi yimodoka gakondo rugizwe na moteri no kohereza ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo, mugihe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigizwe na bateri, moteri, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoroniki.Uburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza yuburyo bwombi bwahindutse cyane.Amashanyarazi yimodoka nshya yingufu Ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bukora ni 25 ～ 40 ℃.Kubwibyo, imicungire yubushyuhe ya bateri isaba gukomeza gushyuha no kuyisohora.Igihe kimwe, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane.Niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa moteri.Kubwibyo, moteri nayo igomba gufata ingamba zikenewe zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.Ibikurikira nintangiriro yuburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza ya bateri na sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya moteri igenzura nibindi bikoresho.

Sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi

Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyanyarazi ya batiri yamashanyarazi igabanijwemo cyane cyane gukonjesha ikirere, gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha ibyiciro gukonjesha no gukonjesha imiyoboro ishingiye kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye byo gukonjesha.Amahame nuburyo bwa sisitemu yuburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha buratandukanye cyane.

1) Gukonjesha ingufu za batiri: ipaki ya batiri hamwe nu kirere cyo hanze bitwara ubushyuhe bwa convective binyuze mumyuka yumwuka.Gukonjesha ikirere bigabanijemo gukonjesha bisanzwe no gukonjesha ku gahato.Gukonjesha bisanzwe ni igihe umwuka wo hanze ukonje bateri iyo imodoka ikora.Gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato ni ugushiraho umuyaga wo gukonjesha ku gahato.Ibyiza byo gukonjesha ikirere nigiciro gito kandi byoroshye ubucuruzi.Ibibi ni ubushyuhe buke bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, igipimo kinini cyo gufata umwanya, hamwe n’ibibazo bikomeye by’urusaku. (Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere)

2) Amashanyarazi ya bateri yamashanyarazi akonje: ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya batiri bikurwaho namazi.Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwihariye bwamazi ari bunini kuruta ubw'umwuka, ingaruka zo gukonjesha zo gukonjesha amazi ni nziza kuruta iyo gukonjesha ikirere, kandi umuvuduko wo gukonjesha nawo urihuta kuruta gukonjesha ikirere, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nyuma yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. ipaki ya batiri irasa.Kubwibyo, gukonjesha amazi nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi. (Ubushyuhe bwa PTC)

3) Gukonjesha ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro: Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PhaseChangeMaterial, PCM) birimo paraffine, imyunyu ngugu, aside irike, nibindi, bishobora gukurura cyangwa kurekura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishwa mugihe habaye impinduka yicyiciro, mugihe ubushyuhe bwabo bugumaho idahindutse.Kubwibyo, PCM ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika ingufu zumuriro zidafite ingufu ziyongera, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukonjesha bateri yibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa.Ariko, ikoreshwa rya bateri yimashanyarazi iracyari mubushakashatsi.Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro bifite ikibazo cyubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, butera ubuso bwa PCM ihuye na bateri gushonga, mugihe ibindi bice bidashonga, bigabanya imikorere yo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu kandi ntibikwiriye ingufu nini nini bateri.Niba ibyo bibazo bishobora gukemuka, gukonjesha PCM bizahinduka igisubizo cyiterambere cyiterambere mugucunga amashyanyarazi ibinyabiziga bishya.

4) Gukonjesha imiyoboro ikonje: Umuyoboro ushyushye ni igikoresho gishingiye ku guhererekanya ubushyuhe.Umuyoboro ushyushye ni ikintu gifunze cyangwa umuyoboro ufunze wuzuye wuzuye wuzuye / amazi (amazi, Ethylene glycol, cyangwa acetone, nibindi).Igice kimwe cyumuriro wubushyuhe ni iherezo ryumuyaga, naho ubundi impera yanyuma.Ntishobora gukuramo ubushyuhe bwa paki ya batiri gusa ahubwo irashobora no gushyushya paki.Nubu nuburyo bwiza cyane bwa bateri yumuriro wa sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.Icyakora, biracyakorwa ubushakashatsi.

5.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha itaziguye ifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gukonjesha.