Isesengura ryuburyo bushya bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

Kuberako moteri yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivangavanze nibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigomba kugenda kenshi ahantu heza cyane, mugihe moteri idashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yubushyuhe munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi usukuye, ikinyabiziga ntikizagira isoko yubushyuhe.Cyane cyane kubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa cab, harasabwa ubundi bushyuhe kugirango habeho ihumure numutekano.Kugirango twongere urugero rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, birakenewe kubyara ubushyuhe vuba, neza kandi neza hamwe nimbaraga nke za bateri zikurura.Isosiyete yacu yateje imbere ubwoko bushya bwumuriro mwinshi ushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rishya rya termosifike.
1 Imikorere nintego yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga
Gushyushya kabari nigikorwa cyingenzi kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga utekane kandi neza.Usibye ihumure rya cab hamwe nubushyuhe buri imbere yikinyabiziga, sisitemu yo guhumeka (HVAC) igomba no gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe irimo kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.Kurugero, ukurikije Amabwiriza y’ibihugu by’i Burayi 672/2010 hamwe n’umutekano wo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe umutekano w’ibinyabiziga FMVSS103, hejuru ya 80% bya barafu ku kirahure kigomba kuvaho nyuma yiminota 20.Gukuraho no gutesha agaciro ni indi mirimo ibiri isabwa n'amategeko.Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwiza bwa cab ni ishingiro ryihumure numutekano, nacyo kikaba ikintu cyingenzi kugirango ibinyabiziga bitagira ingaruka.
2 Indangantego
Ibisabwa byingenzi kuri hoteri biterwa nikoreshwa ryimodoka.Ibintu bikurikira bikurikira:
(1) Ubushobozi buhanitse;
(2) Igiciro gito cyangwa cyumvikana;
(3) Igihe cyihuta cyo gukemura no kugenzura neza;
(4) Ingano yipaki igomba kugabanuka kandi uburemere bukaba bworoshye;
(5) Kwizerwa kwiza;
(6) Kuramba neza no kurengera ibidukikije.
3 Ubushuhe
Muri rusange, igitekerezo cyubushyuhe gishobora kugabanywa mubushuhe bwibanze nubushyuhe bwa kabiri.Inkomoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe nisoko yubushyuhe bushobora kubyara ubushyuhe burenze 2kW busabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwa cab bugabanuke.Ubushyuhe butangwa nubushyuhe bwa kabiri buri munsi ya 2kW, ubusanzwe yerekeza kubice byihariye, nka hoteri.
4 Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi
Sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi, biterwa nubushyuhe bugaragazwa nubushyuhe bwa peteroli cyangwa amashanyarazi:
(1) Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bushyushya umwuka mu buryo butaziguye, bushobora kuzamura vuba ubushyuhe bwa cab;
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Mu bihe byashize, ibicanwa bitwika amavuta byinjizwaga mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyo gukoresha ingufu nkeya bishobora gukora ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga, aho gushyushya.Kuberako gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cyitumba bizagabanya umuvuduko wo gutwara amashanyarazi hafi 50%, mubisanzwe abantu bahitamo uburyo bwo gushyushya lisansi.
5 Icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi
Mbere yiterambere, hasesenguwe tekinoloji nyinshi zihari kandi zishoboka, nko kurwanya ibikomere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwiza (PTC).Intego enye zingenzi ziterambere zarasuzumwe kandi tekinoroji zishobora kugereranywa nizi ntego:
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(2) Ukurikije ubuziranenge nubunini, umushyushya mushya ugomba kuba muto kandi woroshye bishoboka;
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(4) Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, impanuka zose ziterwa n’amashanyarazi cyangwa impanuka yumuriro igomba gukumirwa mubihe byose.
Mu gitekerezo gisanzwe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi ku binyabiziga, icyamamare cyane ni icyuma cya PTC gikoresha rezistor ikozwe muri barium titanate (BaTiO3) hamwe na coefficient nziza yubushyuhe.Kubwiyi mpamvu, ibisobanuro byinshi byihame ryakazi birasobanurwa kandi ugereranije nubushyuhe bwa layteri yakozwe ukurikijeumushyitsi mwinshi wa HVH.
Ibintu bya PTC bifite ibimenyetso bigaragara biranga umurongo.Kurwanya bigabanuka ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, hanyuma bikiyongera cyane iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse.Ibi biranga bitera kwigarurira ibyagezweho mugihe voltage ikoreshwa.
Hebei Nanfeng Ibikoresho Byimodoka Itsinda Co, Ltd. rishobora kubyara 1.2kw-32kwamashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi (HVCH, PTC HEATER)hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango rihuze ibikenewe byimodoka zitandukanye.