Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya zishinzwe gucunga ubushyuhe bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, imiterere rusange y’irushanwa yashinze amatsinda abiri. Imwe ni sosiyete yibanda ku bisubizo birambuye byo gucunga ubushyuhe, indi ikaba ari sosiyete isanzwe igizwe n’ibice binini bicunga ubushyuhe ihagarariwe n’ibicuruzwa byihariye bicunga ubushyuhe. Kandi hamwe no kuvugurura amashanyarazi, ibice bishya n’ibice bishya mu rwego rwo gucunga ubushyuhe byazanye isoko ryiyongera. Bitewe no gukonjesha bateri nshya, sisitemu yo gupompa ubushyuhe n’ibindi bivugururwa by’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, bimwe mu bice bikoreshwa mu bisubizo byo gucunga ubushyuhe bizakurikiraho. Iyi nyandiko isuzuma ahanini kandi igasesengura ibice by’ingenzi bya tekiniki nko gucunga ubushyuhe bw’ibinyabiziga, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi n’ibice by’ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere y’irushanwa mu rwego rwo gucunga ubushyuhe bushya bw’ingufu n’iterambere rya tekiniki ry’ibice by’ingenzi, kandi igasesengura ingufu nshya. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zicunga ubushyuhe bw’ibinyabiziga ryahanuwe mu buryo bwuzuye.
Kuri ubu, gahunda yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zisanzwe irakuze cyane. Imodoka zikoresha moteri zikoresha moteri zisanzwe zishobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa moteri mu gushyushya, ariko ingufu zisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri bateri y'amashanyarazi. Ubushakashatsi bwa Ouyang Dong n'abandi bwagaragaje kandi ko ingufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha zigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku micungire y'imodoka no ku buryo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gushyushya kurusha sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imoteri. Sisitemu nshya ikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi aho gukoresha ibyuma bisanzwe bikonjesha, n'ibishyushya amashanyarazi nkaIbishyushya bya PTCcyangwa pompe zishyushya aho gukoresha moteri ikoresha ubushyuhe, nk'uko Farrington yabigaragaje. Nyuma y'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ibikonjesha, urugendo ntarengwa rwazo rugabanukaho hafi 40%, ibi bikaba bitanga ibisabwa byinshi ku ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo, kandi icyifuzo cyo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga kiriyongera.
Mu kuvugurura amashanyarazi y’imodoka, ibice bishya mu bijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe biri kuzana isoko ryiyongera. Bitewe no gukonjesha bateri nshya, sisitemu yo gushyushya n’ibindi bikoresho bishya bikoresha ingufu, hari ubwoko bumwe bw’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe nabyo byagaragaye. Ubwoko butandukanye. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu no kuvugurura imikorere y’ibicuruzwa, isoko ry’ejo hazaza n’agaciro k’inganda zicunga ubushyuhe bizaba byinshi.
Muri gahunda yo gucunga ubushyuhe, ibice by'ingenzi bikoreshwa bigabanyijemo valves, ibyuma bihindura ubushyuhe,pompe z'amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi, compressors, sensors, imiyoboro n'ibindi bice bikoreshwa cyane. Bitewe no kwihutisha amashanyarazi y'ibinyabiziga, bimwe mu bice bishya bizatera imbere uko bikwiye. Ugereranyije n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bishya byongereye compressors z'amashanyarazi, valves zo kwagura amashanyarazi, cooler bateri, n'ibice by'ubushyuhe bya PTC (Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTC/PTC coolant heater), kandi uburyo sisitemu ihuzwa n'ubuhanga buri hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
