Kubera ko impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku bibazo by’ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hafashwe ingamba z’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi.Imodoka ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi aho kuba ibicanwa biva mu kirere, ibinyabiziga bizwiho kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ubu bifite ibikoreshoamashanyarazi, itanga inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye no guhumurizwa no gukora neza.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaHVHmumashanyarazi mashya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitezimbere urwego kandi neza.Sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo mu binyabiziga ikoresha ingufu nyinshi za batiri, igabanya cyane ibinyabiziga bigenda.Ibinyuranye,umushyushya mwinshi wa voltageyagenewe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birakora cyane kandi bitwara ingufu nke.Kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa zituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byongera umuvuduko wabyo, ikintu cyingenzi kubantu benshi bashobora kuba bafite ba EV bahangayikishijwe nurwego ruto ugereranije nimodoka gakondo.
Byongeye kandi,Ubushyuhetanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, busobanutse neza kugirango uhumure neza mubihe bikonje.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi zirashobora gutanga ubushyuhe imbere yikinyabiziga hafi ako kanya, kuko umushyushya utangira gukora ikimara gufungura.Iki gihe cyo gushyuha byihuse byongera uburambe bwo gutwara kandi bikuraho gukenera gutegereza moteri ishyuha nko mumodoka gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi burashobora kunoza imicungire yingufu no kugenzura ubushyuhe mumodoka.Iyi hoteri ifite tekinoroji igezweho ituma igenzura neza ubushyuhe, ryemeza gukoresha ingufu gusa mugihe bikenewe.Iri koranabuhanga, rifatanije na sisitemu yo kuvugurura feri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zirashobora kuzigama neza ingufu no kugabanya imyanda yingufu.
Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mumodoka yamashanyarazi nabyo bifasha kugabanya ibyuka byangiza.Ukoresheje amashanyarazi kugirango ushire ingufu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya aho gutwika lisansi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibyuma byamashanyarazi bisohora imyuka mike ya parike mukirere.Iri gabanuka ry’ibyuka bihumanya bihuye n’ibikorwa by’isi yose byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kuzamura ireme ry’ikirere mu mijyi, aho imodoka nyinshi zikorera.
Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yatunganijwe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ihora itera imbere kandi igatera imbere.Abashakashatsi n'ababikora barimo gukora kugirango bashushe neza kandi bishyushye kugirango bagere ku kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.Iterambere riteganijwe kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kwagura urwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi mugihe kiri imbere.
Nubwo bafite inyungu nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mumodoka yamashanyarazi buracyafite ibibazo.Ikibazo nyamukuru nukureba ko ingufu zishyushya zidakoresha cyane ikinyabiziga.Ababikora barimo gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gushyushya ingufu zikoresha ingufu, ariko haracyakenewe kuringaniza uburinganire hagati yikigereranyo.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mashya yahinduye rwose uburambe bwo gutwara mugutezimbere ingendo, gukora neza no guhumurizwa.Ubushyuhe butanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe no gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Mugihe ibibazo bikiriho, ubushakashatsi nibikorwa byiterambere biratanga ibyiringiro byogukoresha amashanyarazi meza kandi yangiza ibidukikije mugihe kizaza.Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka yerekeza ku bwikorezi burambye, ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi buzagira uruhare runini mu kongera ubushobozi bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023
