Bitewe n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bibazo by’ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ikoreshwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi ryatejwe imbere cyane. Zikoresha amashanyarazi aho gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli, izi modoka zikunzwe cyane kubera ko zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zishobora kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere. Kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imikorere yazo, ubu zifite ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi.amashanyarazi ashyushya, bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu bijyanye no kumererwa neza no gukora neza.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaIgishyushya cya HVHMu ngufu nshya, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikora neza. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya imodoka bukoresha ingufu nyinshi za bateri, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane uburebure bw'imodoka. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,icyuma gikonjesha gitanga umuriro mwinshiIbikoresho byagenewe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi birakora neza cyane kandi bikoresha ingufu nke. Ingufu zikoreshwa kugabanuka zituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka, ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri benshi mu bafite imodoka za EV bahangayikishijwe n'uburyo imodoka zigenda buhoro ugereranyije n'izisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi,Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazigutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze kugira ngo umuntu agire ihumure mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amashanyarazi zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka ako kanya, kuko icyuma gishyushya gitangira gukora imodoka ikimara guka. Iki gihe cyo gushyushya vuba cyongera uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka muri rusange kandi bikuraho gutegereza ko moteri ishyuha nk'uko bigenda mu modoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi bishobora kunoza imicungire y'ingufu no kugenzura ubushyuhe mu modoka. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma habaho kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza igihe bikenewe gusa. Iri koranabuhanga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvugurura feri y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, rishobora kuzigama neza ingufu no kugabanya imyanda y'ingufu.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bifasha kandi kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya aho gutwika lisansi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amashanyarazi zisohora imyuka mike cyane ihumanya ikirere mu kirere. Uku kugabanuka kw'imyuka ihumanya ikirere bihuye n'ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka mu mijyi, aho imodoka nyinshi zikorera.
Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya heater y'amashanyarazi ryakorewe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rihora ritera imbere kandi ritera imbere. Abashakashatsi n'abakora ibikoresho barimo gukora kugira ngo bakore heater nziza kandi ntoya kugira ngo bazigame ingufu nyinshi. Izi ntambwe zitezweho kuzamura imikorere no kongera urwego rw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza.
Nubwo hari ibyiza byinshi bifite, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi biracyahura n'imbogamizi. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni ukumenya neza ko ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishyushya ridagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo imodoka ikoresha muri rusange. Abakora ibikoresho barimo gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha ingufu nke, ariko haracyakenewe kugira uburinganire hagati y'uburyo bworoshye n'uburyo bwo gushyushya.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ry’amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rihindura burundu uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka binyuze mu kunoza urwego rw’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, imikorere myiza n’ihumure. Izi shyushya zitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza kandi zigafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje bitanga icyizere cy’amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi akora neza kandi adahungabanya ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza. Uko isi ikomeza kwerekeza ku gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye, amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi azagira uruhare runini mu kongera ubushobozi bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Ukwakira 2023
