Bitewe n’uko isi yose yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu (nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 'hybrid') zigenda zihinduka ingenzi mu nganda zikora imodoka. Nk’imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi za sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu,pompe y'amazi y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufuIfite uruhare runini mu gutuma imodoka zikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse ihame ry'imikorere, imiterere, ikoreshwa n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'imashini zitanga amazi z'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Uruhare rwapompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhangaby'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu
Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, ishinzwe kuzenguruka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo ibice by'ingenzi nka bateri, moteri, na sisitemu zo kugenzura amashanyarazi bikora ku bushyuhe bukwiye. Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zirimo:
1. Gukonjesha bateri: birinda gushyuha cyane kwa bateri, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha bateri no kunoza umutekano.
2. Gukonjesha moteri: menya neza ko moteri ikora mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere y'ingufu.
3. Gukonjesha sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga: kurinda icyuma gigenzura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hirindwe ko imikorere yacyo yangirika bitewe no gushyuha cyane.
4. Inkunga ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Muri zimwe na zimwe, pompe y'amazi nayo igira uruhare mu guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Ihame ry'imikorere ryapompe ikoresha umuyagankuba mu modoka nshya
Pompe z'amazi zikoresha ingufu nshya ubusanzwe zikoresha uburyo bwa elegitoroniki bwo gutwara amazi, aho moteri iyobora impeller mu buryo butaziguye ikazunguruka hanyuma igasunika icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo kigere mu muyoboro. Ugereranyije n'ipompe z'amazi zisanzwe zikoresha imashini,pompe zikoresha ikoranabuhangaifite uburyo bwo kugenzura neza no gukoresha neza ingufu. Imikorere yayo ni iyi ikurikira:
Kwakira ibimenyetso: Pompe y'amazi yakira amabwiriza aturutse mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imodoka (ECU) kandi igahindura umuvuduko ukurikije uko bikenewe.
Izenguruka ry'amazi: Kuzunguruka kw'impeller bitanga imbaraga zo hagati y'amazi, zisunika icyuma gikonjesha kuva kuri radiator kikajya mu bice bigomba gukonjeshwa.
Guhinduranya ubushyuhe: Igikoresho gikonjesha gifata ubushyuhe kigasubira muri radiator, kandi kigasohora ubushyuhe binyuze mu mafeni cyangwa mu mwuka wo hanze.
Guhuza: Akantu gakonjesha gahora gakwirakwira kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa buri gice bube buhamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2025
