Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gushyushya Imodoka: Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya bisi, Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n'Igishyushya cy'akabati ka bateri ya PTC

Uko icyifuzo cy’ubwikorezi burambye kigenda cyiyongera, iterambere ry’uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka bunoze kandi butangiza ibidukikije ryitaweho cyane. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hagaragaye udushya dutatu tw’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rishyushya imodoka - amashanyarazi ashyushya imodoka, amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi n’amashanyarazi ashyushya imodoka akoresha bateri za PTC. Ubu bushya buzahindura uburyo abantu babona ihumure n’imikorere myiza mu rugendo. Reka turebere hamwe ibisobanuro birambuye kuri izi ntambwe zitangaje.

Igishyushya bisi gikoresha amashanyarazi:

Uko ubwikorezi rusange bugenda burushaho gukoresha amashanyarazi, ni ko hakenewe uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, nk'ubukoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro, bwagaragaye ko budakora neza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Imashini zishyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zagenewe gukemura ibi bibazo.

Imashini zishyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora zitisunze ingufu z'imodoka, zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryayo rigezweho ryo gushyushya, ntabwo ishyushya neza inzu gusa ahubwo inatanga ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha mu bihe by'ubushyuhe. Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gushyushya ikuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma iba igisubizo kirambye kandi gihendutse cyo gushyushya imodoka nini nka bisi.

Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshi:

Ibishyushya bifite ingufu nyinshi ni igisubizo gishya cyo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izikoresha ingufu za sisitemu ya bateri ifite ingufu nyinshi. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro kugira ngo zikore ubushyuhe, ubu buryo bugezweho bukoresha ubushyuhe burenze urugero buterwa na bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cyo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro.

Mu gushyira icyuma gishyushya gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, ubushyuhe burenze bujyanwa mu buryo bwo gushyushya icyumba. Ibi bikuraho gukenera ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya, bigabanya uburemere bw'imodoka kandi bikongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko uburyo bukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gusharija bateri y'imodoka, bushobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Igishyushya cy'igice cya bateri cya PTC:

Ibishyushya bateri bya PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) byagenewe by'umwihariko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bigakemura ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhagije mu mikorere ya bateri mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere. Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bwiza kugira ngo bateri ikore neza, kandi ubukonje bushobora gutuma imikorere n'ubushobozi bigabanuka.

Ibishyushya bya PTC bifite ibikoresho bishyushya bya keramike bihindura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bisabwa na bateri. Ubu buryo bushya butuma bateri iguma mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe, bigatuma imodoka irushaho gukora neza no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, ibishyushya bya PTC mu gice cy'ibishyushya birakora neza kandi biraramba, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza ku bakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

mu gusoza:

Bitewe n’uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka bwahindutse cyane. Imashini zishyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, izishyushya amashanyarazi zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n’izishyushya amashanyarazi zikoresha batiri za PTC ni udushya dutatu dushya muri uru rwego.

Izi sisitemu zo gushyushya ntizitanga gusa uburambe bwiza kandi bunoze mu ngendo, ahubwo zinafasha mu kugabanya umwanda no kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Mu gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, sisitemu za bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kwigenzura, ubu bushya burimo gushyiraho ahazaza heza kandi harambye ku nganda z'imodoka.

Mu gihe abakora imodoka bakomeje gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, biteganijwe ko iri koranabuhanga rizakoreshwa cyane, rigatanga uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka bushyushye kandi butangiza ibidukikije kuri buri wese.