Dukurikije ishami rya module, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka igizwe n'ibice bitatu: gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka mu byumba, gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka mu byuma bikoresha batiri, no gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi mu byuma bikoresha moteri. Ibikurikira, iyi nkuru izibanda ku isoko ry'imicungire y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, cyane cyane gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka mu byumba, no kugerageza gusubiza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
Pompe ishyushya cyangwaHVCH, amasosiyete y'imodoka: Ndashaka ko bose
Mu buryo bwo gushyushya, isoko y'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ushyushye w'imodoka isanzwe ikoresha lisansi akenshi ituruka ku bushyuhe butangwa na moteri, ariko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ntizigira isoko y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, ni ngombwa gushaka "ubufasha bwo hanze" kugira ngo ikore ubushyuhe. Kuri ubu,Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCkandi pompe ishyushya ni "ubufasha bwo hanze" bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Gushyushya PTC binyuzwa muri thermistor kugira ngo bitange ingufu, bityo ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwongere ubushyuhe.
Icyuma gikonjesha cya pompe y'ubushyuhe gifite imiterere yo gukonjesha no gushyushya, kandi gishobora gutwara ubushyuhe buva ahantu hari ubushyuhe buke (hanze y'imodoka) kijya ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi (imbere mu modoka), kandi gukoresha valve yo gusubiza inyuma y'inzira enye bishobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha cya pompe y'ubushyuhe na condenser bihinduranya, bigahindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kugira ngo hagerwe ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha mu mpeshyi no gushyushya mu gihe cy'itumba.
Muri make, ihame rya PTC air conditioning na pompe y'ubushyuhe ritandukanye ahanini kubera ko: PTC ishyushya "ikora ubushyuhe", mu gihe pompe y'ubushyuhe idatanga ubushyuhe, ahubwo ikora ubushyuhe bwa "mover" gusa.
Bitewe n'ibyiza byo gukoresha ingufu neza, hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bushyuhe buke, ikoranabuhanga ryo kongerera umwuka imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe ryabaye ikintu gikomeye.
Birumvikana ko pompe ishyushya ifite intege nke "hexagonal warrior". Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, bitewe n'uko pompe ishyushya ikoresha icyuma gishyushya, igikoresho cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kiragoye kwakira neza ubushyuhe buturutse hanze, ubusanzwe imikorere yo gushyushya pompe ishyushya iragabanuka, ndetse ishobora no kwibasira.
Bityo rero, moderi nyinshi, harimo Tesla Model Y na Azera ES6, zakoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa pompe y'ubushyuhe + PTC, kandi ziracyakeneye kwishingikiriza kuriIbishyushya bya Ptc bifite Voltage nyinshi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kubungabungwa iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya -10°C, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ku cyumba cyo kompanyi n'ibateri.
Birumvikana ko niba ikoranabuhanga rya CO2 rijyanye n'ubushyuhe buri hasi rizagera ku rwego runini, pompe ishyushya mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi rizagabanuka. Wenda icyo gihe nta bufasha bwa PTC, ahubwo ni CO2 gusa izatuma ba nyirayo babona ubwisanzure bwo gukoresha icyuma gishyushya.
Bitewe n’icyerekezo cyo guhuza no gupima uburemere bworoheje, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rigenda ritera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo guhuza no gukoresha ubwenge bwinshi.
Nubwo kwiyongera k'uburyo ibice bicunga ubushyuhe bihuzwa byazamuye imikorere myiza y'imicungire y'ubushyuhe, ibice bishya bya valve n'imiyoboro bituma sisitemu irushaho kuba ndende. Kugira ngo byoroshye umuyoboro no kugabanya umuvuduko w'umwanya wo gukoresha sisitemu icunga ubushyuhe, ibice bihujwe byatangiye kubaho, nka valve y'inzira umunani yakoreshejwe na Tesla muri Model Y.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Mata 2024
