Akamaro k'icyuma gikonjesha batiri n'icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Uko isi igenda igana ku hazaza harambye, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zirushaho gukundwa kubera inyungu zazo ku bidukikije no gukoresha neza ingufu. Ariko, kimwe mu bibazo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihura nabyo ni ugukenera gukomeza gukoresha bateri neza, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje. Aha niho ibyuma bishyushya bateri n'ibyuma bishyushya PTC bifite ingufu nyinshi bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora neza.

Ibishyushya bikonjesha batiri, bizwi kandi nkaicyuma gishyushya PTC (igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwiza) gifite voltage nyinshis, ni ingenzi mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje. Izi mashini zishyushya zigenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa paki ya bateri n'icyumba, zigatuma bateri ikora neza kugira ngo irusheho gukora neza no kuramba.

Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, imikorere ya bateri ishobora kugabanuka cyane iyo ubushyuhe bukwiye budakomeje. Ubushyuhe buke butuma imbaraga za bateri ziyongera, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ingufu n'ingufu. Aha niho ibyuma bishyushya bateri bibera, kuko bigumana ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu rugero rukwiye, bigatuma bateri itanga ingufu n'urwego rukenewe hatitawe ku mimerere yo hanze.

Ibishyushya bya PTC bifite ingufu nyinshi bigira akamaro cyane kuri ibi kuko bikoresha ingaruka za PTC mu guhindura ingufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe bwa bateri. Uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, imbaraga zikomoka ku bikoresho bya PTC ziyongera, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoreshwa mu gushyushya bateri. Ku rundi ruhande, uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, imbaraga zigabanuka, bityo bigabanura imbaraga zikomoka ku bushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi mikorere yo kwigenzura itumaIgishyushya cya EV PTCni igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa batiri mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, izi mashini zishyushya zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma abagenzi bamererwa neza binyuze mu gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zishyushya zifite ingufu nyinshi (PTC) zikoresha ubushyuhe bwavanzwe na bateri n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo zishyushye neza mu nzu zidafite uburyo bukoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka, bityo zigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi zikongera igihe imodoka ikoresha.

Uretse kugenzura ubushyuhe,icyuma gikonjesha batiris na PTC heaters zifite voltage nyinshi bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu kubika bateri ku bushyuhe bwiza, izi heaters zifasha mu gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije n'ibindi bibazo by'umutekano bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kuko bateri ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu z'imodoka.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'amashyuza ya PTC afite ingufu nyinshi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rijyanye n'inganda zibanda ku gukoresha neza ingufu no kuzibungabunga. Izi shyuza zagenewe gukora neza, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka rusange z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bidukikije. Mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bw'imyanda no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri n'ubw'inzu, amashyuza ya PTC afite ingufu nyinshi afasha kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba ingenzi mu gutanga ibisubizo by'ubwikorezi burambye.

Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, akamaro k'ibikoresho bishyushya batiri n'ibikoresho bishyushya PTC bifite ingufu nyinshi mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigira imikorere myiza n'umutekano mwiza ntikagombye kurengerwa. Ibi bice bigira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n'imikorere y'ibihe by'ubukonje, ndetse binafasha mu kunoza imikorere myiza n'uburambe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Muri make, ibyuma bishyushya bateri n'ibyuma bishyushya PTC bifite ingufu nyinshi ni ingenzi mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bikoreshwa mu kugena ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha bateri n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi, gutuma abagenzi bamererwa neza, no kunoza umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe inganda zikora imodoka zikomeje gukoresha amashanyarazi, iterambere no guhuza uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya ni ingenzi mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane no gushyiraho ahazaza h'ubwikorezi burambye.