Iterambere mu gucunga ubushyuhe bwa Hydrogen Fuel Cell: Pompe y'amazi y'ikinyagihumbi gishya yatangijwe ku mugaragaro

Imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogène zigaragaza uburyo bwo gutwara ingufu zisukuye bukoresha hydrogen nk'isoko y'ingufu zayo nyamukuru. Bitandukanye n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro, izi modoka zitanga amashanyarazi binyuze muri sisitemu y'uturemangingo twa hydrogène kugira ngo zikoreshe moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukora bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

1. Guhindura Ingufu: Hydrogen yinjira mu karemangingo ka lisansi ikagabanyukamo protoni na electroni kuri anode. Mu gihe electroni zinyura mu gice cyo hanze kugira ngo zikore amashanyarazi ayobora moteri, protoni zinyura mu gice cyo guhinduranya protoni (PEM) zigahurira na ogisijeni kuri cathode, amaherezo zigasohora umwuka w'amazi gusa nk'umusaruro ukomoka kuri iyo mashini, bigatuma habaho imikorere ya zeru.

2. Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe: Agace k'ibikomoka kuri lisansi gasaba kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 60-80°C kugira ngo imikorere ibe myiza. Ubushyuhe buri munsi y'ubu bunini bugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, mu gihe ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kwangiza ibice by'ingenzi, bigasaba uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe buhanitse.

3. Ibice bigize sisitemu:

Pompe ikoresha amashanyarazi ikonjesha: Izunguruka amazi akonjesha kandi igahindura umuvuduko w'amazi anyuramo hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'ibice

Igishyushya cya PTC: Ishyushya vuba icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cy'ubukonje itangira kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya

Thermostat: Yimura mu buryo bwikora hagati y'imiyoboro ikonjesha kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe bwiza

Intercooler: Ikonjesha umwuka ufunze kugeza ku bushyuhe bukwiye

Uburyo bwo Gusohora Ubushyuhe: Radiators n'abafana bakorana kugira ngo bakuremo ubushyuhe burenze urugero

4. Guhuza Sisitemu: Ibice byose bihuzwa binyuze mu miyoboro yabugenewe yo gukonjesha ifite ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi n'isuku ikomeye cyane. Iyo sensor zibonye ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, sisitemu ihita ihindura ubushyuhe bw'ubukonje kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukwiriye.

Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bukora nk'inkingi ikomeye yo gukora neza kw'ibinyabiziga bya hydrogen, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere, aho bitwara, ndetse n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice by'ingenzi. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa neza butuma uturemangingo twa hydrogene dushobora gutanga ubushobozi bwatwo bwose mu buryo bwiza bwo kugenda.

Mu gihe hari iterambere ryihuse mu modoka zikoresha hydrogen, Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. na Bosch China bafatanyije gutegura gahunda yihariye yopompe y'amaziku buryo bw'uturemangingo twa lisansi ya hydrogen. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uturemangingo twa lisansigucunga ubushyuhesisitemu, iki gicuruzwa gishya kigamije kongera cyane imikorere n'ubwizerwe bw'imodoka zikoresha hydrogen.