Uruganda rw'ubukonje rwa PTC rwo mu Bushinwa rwa NF-Urugendo rwiza rwo mu bukonje rwa PTC

Mu iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka, hari intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Gushyushya imodoka ni ingenzi mu modoka iyo ari yo yose kuko bituma umushoferi n'abagenzi bagira ihumure n'umutekano, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane, abakora imodoka bagiye bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bateze imbere uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe byihariye.

Imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri uru rwego niicyuma gishyushya PTC gikoresha amashanyarazi(Positive Temperature Coefficient). Amashyushya ya PTC yagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, atuma icyumba cy'imodoka gikomeza kuba ku bushyuhe bwiza ndetse no mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane. Aya mashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi kandi atanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya.

Ikindi gishya mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ashyushya ibinyabiziga niIgishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi gitanga ubukonje. Iyi sisitemu ikoresha ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye inzu n'ibateri. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zikora neza cyane kandi zishobora gufasha kwagura urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri sisitemu zishyushya. Izi mashini zishyushya zagenewe gukorana na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bateri y'imodoka yawe, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza.

Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gushyushya bugira uruhare runini mu mikorere n'imikorere myiza y'ikinyabiziga. Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro byishingikiriza ku bushyuhe bwavanywe na moteri kugira ngo bishyushye ikinyabiziga. Ariko, mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikomeze ku bushyuhe bwiza nta ngaruka ku rugero rw'ikinyabiziga.

Ibishyushya bya PTC bikoresha amashanyarazi byagenewe guhangana n'iki kibazo binyuze mu gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza nta gushyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri bateri y'imodoka. Ibi bishyushya bikoresha ibintu bya PTC kugira ngo bikore ubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyushya. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo gushyushya kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi byagenewe gukorana neza n'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya bikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha y'imodoka kugira ngo byohereze ubushyuhe mu cyumba cy'imodoka no muri batiri, bigamije kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gushyushya bukora neza kandi ntibibangamira imikorere rusange y'imodoka. Bikoresheje ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi bishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bunoze mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka ku rugendo rw'imodoka.

Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, abakora imodoka barimo gushora imari mu guteza imbere uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe byihariye by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bushya bwerekana ko inganda z'imodoka zikomeje kwibanda ku kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere yazo. Hamwe n'ibikoresho bishyushya bya PTC by'amashanyarazi naicyuma gishyushya PTC gifite voltage nyinshis, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gutanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza kandi bunoze, bigatuma habaho gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Guhuza sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni intambwe ikomeye mu kunoza imikorere rusange n'ubwiza bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gukemura ibibazo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi barimo gutera imbere cyane mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziba uburyo bwiza kandi bushimishije bwo gusimbura imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro. Hamwe n'ubu bushya, ahazaza h'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hasa neza kurusha mbere hose, bitanga ibisubizo bishimishije byo gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze.