Uko isi igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro igana ku gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zateye imbere cyane. Ariko, kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihura nabyo mu bihe by'ubukonje ni ugukomeza gukora neza bateri no kuruhuka kw'abagenzi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, inganda zikoresha imodoka zakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo ziteze imbere uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya, harimo ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha bateri, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC, n'ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite ingufu nyinshi. Ubu bushya busezeranya guhindura uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe buhagije, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziba amahitamo meza ndetse no mu bihe by'ubukonje.
1. Ibishyushya by'amashanyarazi bikoresha batirikongera imikorere myiza:
Kubera ko babonye ko ari ngombwa kunoza imikorere ya bateri, abashakashatsi n'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bakoze neza ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bikoresha bateri bikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi make, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba mu gihe bibungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri. Ubusanzwe, amashanyarazi aturuka kuri bateri y'imodoka akoreshwa mu gushyushya icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi, hanyuma kikazenguruka mu buryo bushyushya. Ubu buryo ntibusaba ingufu z'inyongera kandi butuma imodoka irushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, izi mashini zishyushya zikoresha batiri zishobora gukoreshwa kure binyuze kuri porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa. Iyi porogaramu yemerera umushoferi gushyushya imodoka mbere y’igihe ikiri mu cyumba cyo kuyishyuriramo, bigatuma inzu ishyushya neza kandi imeze neza mbere yo gutangira urugendo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, batiri ishobora kugumana ingufu nyinshi zo gutwara, bigatuma ibasha gutwara igihe kirekire kandi ikarushaho koroherwa n’abayikoresha.
2. Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya PTC heater: igisubizo cy’ubushyuhe cyizewe kandi kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi:
Irindi koranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rikomeje kwitabwaho mu mwanya w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni icyuma gishyushya gifite ubushyuhe bwiza (PTC). Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya, ibikoresho bishyushya bya PTC bigenzura ubushyuhe bwabyo, bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane n’inkongi zishobora kubaho. Ubu buryo bwo kubyigenzura ntibutuma birushaho kuba byiza gusa, ahubwo bunatuma bikoresha ingufu nke, kuko bihindura uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Imashini zishyushya za PTC zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye biyobora umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi aho ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi mashini ihindura ikoreshwa ryayo ry’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye neza nta ngaruka ku muntu uyikoresha. Iri koranabuhanga rituma abagenzi bagira ubushyuhe bwiza kandi rikarinda ko bateri y’imodoka itakaza ingufu nyinshi.
3. Igishyushya batiri gifite voltage nyinshi: ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'umutekano w'abagenzi:
Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, ibishyushya bateri bifite ingufu nyinshi bigamije cyane cyane paki ya bateri ubwayo. Ibi bishyushya bishya bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza no kuramba kw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu bihe by’ubukonje, icyuma gishyushya bateri gifite ingufu nyinshi gituma paki ya bateri ikora mu rugero rwiza rw’ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikore neza kandi irambe.
Byongeye kandi, izi mashini zishyushya zigira uruhare mu mutekano w'abagenzi. Mu kugumana batiri ku bushyuhe bwiza, icyuma gishyushya batiri gifite ingufu nyinshi kirinda impanuka zishobora kubaho cyangwa kwangirika kw'imikorere, bityo bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeza gukora neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoferi ba EV bashobora kwizera ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka zabo izakomeza gukora, ndetse no mu gihe cy'itumba rikomeye.
Muri make:
Gushakisha uburyo bwo gushyushya hakoreshejwe ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi bigiye guhindura uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha bateri, PTC n'izikoresha bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi bigaragaza udushya twiza twongera imikorere myiza, ubushyuhe bwiza n'umutekano w'imodoka n'abazikoresha.
Uko ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bukomeza gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko ikoreshwa ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rizagenda ryiyongera, bityo bikazamura umurava w’inganda mu iterambere rirambye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Uko ibihe by’itumba bigenda bihita, uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bugenda bwegereza kuba amahitamo yizewe kandi meza ku baguzi hirya no hino ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023
