Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka yerekeza mu bwikorezi burambye, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zateye imbere cyane.Nyamara, imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihura nabyo mubihe bikonje ni ugukomeza gukora neza ya bateri no korohereza abagenzi.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, uruganda rukora amamodoka rwakoraga cyane kugira ngo rutezimbere ibisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya, harimo ibyuma bikoresha bateri, ibyuma bya PTC, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije bwa batiri.Ibi bishya byizeza guhindura imikorere yingufu nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihitamo neza no mubihe bikonje.
1. Batteri ikoresha amashanyarazikongera imikorere:
Amaze kubona ko ari ngombwa kunoza imikorere ya bateri, abashakashatsi naba injeniyeri bakoze neza amashanyarazi akoreshwa na batiri kugirango akoreshwe mumodoka.Ubushuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi make, butanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwa cabine mugihe urinda ubuzima bwa bateri.Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi akomoka kuri bateri yimodoka akoreshwa mugushyushya ibicurane, hanyuma bikazenguruka binyuze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.Iyi nzira ntisaba imbaraga zinyongera kandi igabanya imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, iyi mashanyarazi ikoreshwa na batiri irashobora gukorerwa kure ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone.Ibiranga bituma umushoferi ashyushya ibinyabiziga mugihe bikiri byacometse kuri sitasiyo yumuriro, byemeza ko kabine ishyushye kandi neza mbere yo gutangira urugendo.Nkigisubizo, bateri irashobora kugumana ingufu nyinshi zo gutwara, igafasha intera ndende kandi ikanorohereza abakoresha.
2. Imashanyarazi ya PTC: igisubizo cyiza kandi cyinshi cyo kuzigama ingufu:
Ubundi buhanga bwo gushyushya bwitabwaho mumwanya wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwiza bwubushyuhe (PTC).Bitandukanye nubushyuhe gakondo, ubushyuhe bwa PTC bugenga ubushyuhe bwabyo, bikagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane n’umuriro ushobora kuba.Iyi mikorere yo kwiyobora ntabwo ituma bagira umutekano gusa, ahubwo banakoresha ingufu nyinshi, kuko bahita bahindura imikoreshereze yubushyuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bitwara ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe.Nkigisubizo, umushyushya uhita uhindura ingufu zumuriro kugirango ushushe neza utabigizemo uruhare.Ikoranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya abagenzi mugihe hirindwa ingufu nyinshi ziva mumashanyarazi.
3. Amashanyarazi ya batiri menshi: ingenzi kumikorere yimodoka yumuriro numutekano wabagenzi:
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ubushyuhe bukabije bwa batiri bugenewe cyane cyane ipaki ya batiri ubwayo.Ubushyuhe bushya bugira uruhare runini mugukomeza gukora no kuramba kwimashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.Mugihe cyubukonje bukabije, ubushyuhe bwa bateri yumuriro mwinshi butuma paki ya batiri ikora mubipimo byubushyuhe bwiza kugirango ikore kandi irambe.
Byongeye kandi, izo hoteri zigira uruhare mumutekano wabagenzi.Mugumisha bateri mubushyuhe bwiza, umushyushya wa batiri yumuriro mwinshi birinda impanuka cyangwa kunanirwa gukora, bityo bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byizerwa muri rusange.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoferi ba EV barashobora kwizeza ko sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yimodoka yabo izakomeza gukora, ndetse no mu gihe cyizuba kibi.
Muri make:
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zidahwema gushakisha ingufu zishyushya ingufu zigiye guhindura impinduka zo gutwara, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri, ubushyuhe bwa PTC hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwa batiri yerekana udushya twizewe tunoza imikorere, ihumure ryumuriro numutekano wibinyabiziga nababirimo.
Mu gihe ubwo buhanga bugezweho bwo gushyushya bukomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko iyemezwa ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga ry’amashanyarazi riziyongera, bityo bikazamura ingufu mu nganda mu iterambere rirambye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Hamwe na buri gihe cyitumba, uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byegereza kuba amahitamo yizewe kandi meza kubakoresha ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023
