Gukata-Gushyushya Igisubizo Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi

Intangiriro:
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ziri ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, zihora zisunika imipaka yo guhanga udushya.Amakuru ya vuba aha yerekana ko intambwe nyinshi zatewe mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya zishobora kuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikonje.Ababikora bakoresha imbaraga zaAmashanyarazi ya batiri ya PTCAmashanyarazi ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi, amashanyarazi akonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bahangane nikibazo cyo gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo byongere imikorere yabo no gutwara.

Ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni bateri, kuko itanga imbaraga ku kinyabiziga cyose.Ariko, ibihe by'ubukonje birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya bateri no kugabanya urwego rusange rwo gutwara.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, icyuma gishyushya bateri ya PTC cyagaragaye nkigisubizo cyambere.Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rya Coefficient (PTC) rituma hashyuha neza bateri mugihe wirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora, ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC butanga ingufu za bateri nyinshi, zifasha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugera kumikorere myiza ndetse no mubushyuhe bwa sub-zero.

Amashanyarazi ya batiri menshi:
Mugihe ibyifuzo byimodoka ndende zamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, sisitemu ya bateri yumuriro mwinshi iragenda iba ingenzi.Nyamara, izi bateri zishobora kwibasirwa ningaruka mbi zubukonje bukabije, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka.Kugira ngo duhangane n’iki kibazo, twashyizeho ibyuma bishyushya bya batiri bigezweho.Iyi hoteri ntabwo ishyushya bateri gusa vuba kandi neza, iremeza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri selile yose.Mugukingira bateri yumuriro mwinshi kugirango ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bukabije, ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya ibintu burashobora kongera ubuzima bwa bateri kandi bugakomeza gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihoraho mubihe bitandukanye.

Amashanyarazi akonje:
Kuzenguruka gukonje bigira uruhare runini mubinyabiziga bisanzwe bitwika imbere, bigenga ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza moteri.Ariko, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisaba ubundi buryo kugirango ugere kubisubizo bimwe.Amashanyarazi akonjesha amashanyarazi nigisubizo gishya cyagenewe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Mu gushyushya ibicurane, sisitemu ishyushya neza moteri yamashanyarazi, ipaki ya batiri nibindi bikoresho byingenzi, bigatuma imikorere myiza ningufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyubukonje.Ubwanyuma, icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi cyongera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi byizewe, bigatuma abashoferi bizera ibinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi mubihe byose.

Ubushyuhe bukabije:
Sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage (HV) nigice cyingenzi cyimikorere yimodoka yamashanyarazi, ihuza ibice bitandukanye kuva ipaki ya batiri na moteri yamashanyarazi.Nyamara, ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutera sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi gukora nabi.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwashyizweho kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza yibi bice.Mu gushyushya insinga nini n’umuhuza, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butuma amashanyarazi atagira amashanyarazi mu modoka y’amashanyarazi, bikuraho ingaruka zo gutsindwa n’amashanyarazi ahantu hakonje.Ubu buhanga bugezweho butuma ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byiringirwa n’umutekano, byizeza abakiriya ko ibinyabiziga byabo by’amashanyarazi bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikaze bikonje.

Mu gusoza:
Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imashanyarazi riterwa no gukomeza guteza imbere ibisubizo bishyushya kugirango bikemure ibibazo biterwa nikirere gikonje.Kugaragara kwamashanyarazi ya batiri ya PTC, ubushyuhe bwa bateri yumuriro mwinshi, ibyuma bikonjesha bikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi cyane byerekana gusimbuka gukomeye muburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri nibindi bikoresho bikomeye bya EV, ubwo buryo bwo gushyushya udushya ntabwo butezimbere imikorere rusange n’imikorere ya EV gusa, ahubwo binongera icyizere cy’abaguzi, bigatuma ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza mu bihe byose.Hamwe niterambere, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ziri munzira yo hejuru kugirango itange ibisubizo birambye kandi byizewe byimbere.