Uburyo bwo Gushyushya Bugezweho Buhindura Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ibinyabiziga Bikoresha Amashanyarazi

Tanga:
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ziri ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, zihora zitera imbere mu guhanga udushya. Amakuru aherutse gutangaza ko iterambere ritandukanye mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya rishobora kunoza imikorere n’ubwizerwe bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bikonje. Abakora imodoka bakoresha imbaraga zaIbishyushya by'ibikoresho bya PTC byo mu gice cya batiri, ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite voltage nyinshi, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi n'ibyuma bishyushya bifite voltage nyinshi kugira ngo bihure n'ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza kuri bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo bikongera imikorere yazo n'urwego rwo kuyitwara.

Igishyushya cy'igice cya batiri cya PTC:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ni batiri, kuko itanga ingufu ku modoka yose. Ariko, ubukonje bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya batiri no kugabanya urwego rw'imigendekere muri rusange. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, icyuma gishyushya batiri cya PTC cyabaye igisubizo cy'ingenzi. Ikoranabuhanga rya Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) rituma batiri ishyuha neza mu gihe hirindwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora, icyuma gishyushya batiri cya PTC gitanga umusaruro mwiza wa batiri, gifasha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugera ku musaruro mwiza ndetse no mu bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru.

Igishyushya batiri gifite ingufu nyinshi:
Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda kure gikomeza kwiyongera, sisitemu za bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi zigenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi. Ariko, izi bateri zishobora guhura n'ingaruka mbi z'ubukonje bukabije, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka. Kugira ngo dukemure iki kibazo, twashyizeho icyuma gishyushya bateri gifite ingufu nyinshi. Izi mashini zishyushya ntizishyushya bateri vuba kandi neza gusa, ahubwo zituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo bungana mu gice cyose cya bateri. Mu kurinda bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi ku bushyuhe bukabije, ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bushobora kongera ubuzima bwa bateri no gukomeza imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere.

Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi gikonjesha:
Ihindagurika ry’ikirere rikoresha amashanyarazi rigira uruhare runini mu modoka zisanzwe zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro, rigena ubushyuhe kugira ngo moteri ikore neza. Ariko, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikenera ubundi buryo kugira ngo zigere ku musaruro umwe. Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ni igisubizo gishya cyagenewe by'umwihariko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gushyushya icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu ishyushya neza moteri y'amashanyarazi, bateri n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwiza bw'ingufu mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Amaherezo, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zinoza urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'uburyo zizewe, bigatuma abashoferi bizera imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihe byose.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cyane:
Sisitemu zifite ingufu nyinshi (HV) ni igice cy'ingenzi mu mikorere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, zihuza ibice bitandukanye kuva kuri bateri ipakiye kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi. Ariko, ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutuma izi ngufu zifite ingufu nyinshi zikora nabi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hakozwe ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo bikore neza ibi bice. Mu gushyushya insinga n'ibihuza bifite ingufu nyinshi, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi bituma ingufu zikwirakwira mu modoka y'amashanyarazi zigenda neza, bikuraho ibyago byo kwangirika k'amashanyarazi mu bidukikije bikonje. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihora zikora neza kandi zitekanye, rikemeza abaguzi ko imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye by'itumba.

Mu gusoza:
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rishingiye ku iterambere rikomeje ry'ibisubizo byo gushyushya kugira ngo bihangane n'ibibazo by'ubukonje. Kuvuka kw'ibishyushya bya PTC, ibishyushya bya bateri bifite voltage nyinshi, ibishyushya amashanyarazi bikonjesha n'ibishyushya bifite voltage nyinshi ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu kwemeza ubushyuhe bwiza ku binyabiziga bikoresha bateri n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya EV, izi sisitemu nshya zo gushyushya ntizinoza gusa imikorere n'ubushobozi bwa EV, ahubwo zinongera icyizere ku baguzi, bigatuma ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi buba amahitamo meza mu bihe byose. Hamwe n'iri terambere, inganda z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ziri mu nzira izamuka kugira ngo zitange ibisubizo birambye kandi byizewe byo kugenda mu gihe kizaza.