Mu myaka yashize, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zabonye iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka rigamije kunoza imikorere no kuzamura ihumure ry’abashoferi.Kimwe mu bishya bimaze kumenyekana cyane ni icyuma gikonjesha, ikintu cyingenzi gifasha kurinda moteri ubushyuhe bukabije.Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibyagezweho mu buhanga bwo gushyushya ubukonje, hibandwa ku bisubizo bitatu bigezweho: Amashanyarazi akonje ya PTC, amashanyarazi akonjesha, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije.
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa Coefficient (PTC) ubushyuhe bukonje bwahindutse umukino uhindura inganda zimodoka.Byiza kubinyabiziga bisanzwe kandi byamashanyarazi, ibice byoroheje kandi bikora neza bitanga ihererekanyabubasha ryihuse mugihe moteri ikora neza mugihe cyubukonje.
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukoresha tekinoroji ya ceramic igabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu.Muguhita uhindura ingufu zishyushya kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byubushyuhe bwihariye, zongera ingufu za lisansi kandi zigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikavamo uburambe bwo gutwara ibimera.
Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwa PTC bukonje cyane mugutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, bikuraho gutinda gukonje gutangira.Iyi mikorere ntabwo itezimbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi gusa ahubwo ifasha no kwirinda kwambara moteri idakenewe iterwa no gukora igihe kirekire mugihe cyo gutangira.
Amashanyarazi akonjesha arazwi cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza imikorere ya moteri mugihe ugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.Ubu buryo buhanitse bukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango bishyushya moteri, bityo bikarinda kwangirika kwa moteri mubihe bikonje.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi iragaragaza igenzura ryemerera abakoresha gushyushya imodoka kure.Iyi mikorere ituma ubushyuhe bwa kabine bushyushye kandi bworoshye na mbere yurugendo rutangira, bityo bikongerera cyane umushoferi.Byongeye kandi, bivanaho gukenera moteri isanzwe yaka imbere kugirango idakora, bityo igabanye gukoresha lisansi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi gifasha kongera ubuzima bwibigize ibinyabiziga.Bagabanya kwambara moteri mugutezimbere ubushyuhe bwihuse, birinda guhangayika bitari ngombwa kubindi bikoresho bya moteri.Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa kwizerwa ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga abafite imodoka.
Mugihe isi ihindukirira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko ukabije wabaye igisubizo cyambere kubibazo bidasanzwe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihura nabyo.Ibi bice byateye imbere bihuza sisitemu ikomeye yo gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge kugirango ikore neza mubushyuhe bukabije.
Imashanyarazi ikabije ya voltage itanga ingufu nziza za bateri yimodoka.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza, bitezimbere imikorere ya bateri, byongerera igihe cya bateri kandi bigushoboza ubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse, nibyingenzi mugukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha cyane gikonjesha gishobora gushyushya kabine byihuse, bityo bikorohereza abagenzi.Bakuraho imbogamizi zo kwishingikiriza gusa ku bushyuhe bukoreshwa na batiri, bakemeza ko abashoferi n'abagenzi bashobora kwishimira ibidukikije by'imbere ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
mu gusoza:
Gukomeza gutera imbere mu buhanga bukonje bushyushya ibintu bigenda bihindura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mu kunoza imikorere ya moteri, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kuzamura ubworoherane bw’abashoferi.Amashanyarazi ya PTC, ibyuma bikonjesha amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonjesha ni ingero nke gusa z ibisubizo bigezweho bihindura uburyo ibinyabiziga bitwara ubushyuhe bukabije.
Ntabwo gusa sisitemu irinda moteri yawe kwangirika kwinshi, ifasha no kurema icyatsi kibisi, kirambye.Ubushyuhe bukonje bugira uruhare runini mukwongera imikorere muri rusange no kuramba kwimodoka yawe mugabanya gukoresha lisansi, ibyuka bihumanya no kwambara moteri bitari ngombwa.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga bikora cyane bishobora guhangana nikirere kibi gikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere ryumuriro ukonje uzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburambe bwo gutwara.Iterambere rirakomeje, biragaragara ko ibisubizo bishya byo gukonjesha bishyashya biri hano kugirango bigumeho, bidutera inzira igana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023