Uko icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, inganda z’imodoka zakomeje gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo zinoze imikorere n’imikorere y’izi modoka zitangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ry’impinduka muri uru rwego ni icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi, kizwi kandi nka icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwaicyuma gishyushya gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi (HVCH)Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura ahazaza h'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, rigatuma habaho imikorere myiza uko ikirere cyaba kiri kose.
Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gishyushya imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazi ni ikintu gitangaje gitanga ubushyuhe buhoraho ku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje bw'imbeho. Bitandukanye na moteri zisanzwe zikoresha umuriro, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntizitanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu gutwika lisansi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imikorere ya bateri n'imikorere myiza y'imodoka muri rusange bikunda kugabanuka mu bushyuhe bw'ubukonje. Ariko, kuboneka kw'ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi byahinduye uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane.
Inshingano y'ibanze yaicyuma gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazini ukugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha batiri y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, aho imodoka itwara imodoka n'aho ikorera. Mu gushyushya batiri n'icyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka mu modoka, icyuma gishyushya gifasha batiri gutakaza ingufu bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke. Ibi bifasha kunoza urwego rw'imodoka n'imikorere yayo, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziba amahitamo meza kandi yizewe ku bakoresha.
Uretse kongera imikorere ya bateri, icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gitanga ubushyuhe bwiza imbere ku bagenzi. Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe byishingikiriza kuri moteri zikoresha umuriro kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe, hanyuma bigakoreshwa mu gushyushya inzu. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite icyuma gishyushya gikoresha umuriro bishobora kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza kandi bishyushye imbere mu modoka bitagize ingaruka ku rugero rwa bateri.
Ibikoresho bishyushya ibyuma bikonjesha imodoka bikoresha amashanyaraziBitanga inyungu zirenze kunoza imikorere no koroherwa n'abagenzi. Izi sisitemu zigezweho zo gushyushya zifasha kandi kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku rusobe rw'amashanyarazi aho gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli, amashanyarazi ashyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi agabanya imyuka ya CO2, hakurikijwe imbaraga mpuzamahanga zigamije kugera ku hazaza harambye.
NF ni ikigo kizwi cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi kandi ni ikigo gikomeye mu gutanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’imodoka. Hamwe na sisitemu za HVCH zigezweho, NF irimo guhindura urwego rw’imikorere y’amashanyarazi kandi ifasha kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ubwikorezi burambye.
Uko ikiguzi cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kigenda cyiyongera, imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe by'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi biba ingenzi cyane. Kugenzura imikorere myiza n'igihe kirekire cy'ibi bice by'ingenzi ni ingenzi cyane. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura by'umwuga icyuma gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo kirusheho gukora neza no kongera igihe cyacyo cyo gukora.
Abakora imodoka ku isi barimo gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bigaragaza ko bikomeje kumenyekana ko bifite akamaro ku mikorere y'ibinyabiziga, aho bitwara ndetse no gukoresha neza ingufu. Mu turere dukonje dufite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi byabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bijyana n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha moteri zishyushya.
Iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zose z'imodoka. Akamaro k'ubu buryo bwo gushyushya biteganijwe ko kazazamuka mu gihe za leta hirya no hino ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bizatuma habaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ikiguzi no korohereza abaguzi kubona serivisi nyinshi.
Muri make, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, biha abagenzi imikorere myiza, urwego rwo hejuru rw'imodoka ndetse n'ihumure ryinshi. Uko abakora imodoka n'abatanga ikoranabuhanga bakomeje guhanga udushya, izi sisitemu zishyushya zigezweho zizaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ejo hazaza h'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'ingaruka nziza mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kunoza imikorere myiza ya batiri no kwemeza ko imikorere ihamye, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizahindura urwego rw'imodoka kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu mpinduramatwara mu buryo burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
