Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zagiye zikora kunoza imikorere nimikorere yibi binyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije.Iterambere ryimpinduramatwara muri kano karere ni icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwaicyuma gikonjesha cyane (HVCH).Ubu buhanga bushya bufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ejo hazaza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zitanga imikorere myiza hatitawe ku bihe by’ikirere.
Icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi nigice cyubwubatsi butanga ubushyuhe burigihe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho ikonje.Bitandukanye na moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibitanga ubushyuhe binyuze mumuriro.Nkigisubizo, imikorere ya bateri hamwe nubushobozi bwibinyabiziga muri rusange bikunda kugabanuka mubushyuhe bukonje.Ariko, haje ibinyabiziga bikonjesha bikonjesha byahinduye uburyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora mubihe bibi cyane.
Igikorwa cyibanze cya anicyuma gikonjeshani ukugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri bateri yimodoka yumuriro, moteri hamwe nu mwanya wa kabine.Mugushushanya bateri hamwe na coolant izenguruka mumodoka, umushyushya ugabanya neza gutakaza ingufu za batiri ziterwa nubushyuhe buke.Ibi na byo bifasha kuzamura urwego rwimodoka no gukora, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kandi yizewe kubakoresha.
Usibye kuzamura imikorere ya bateri, icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi gitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwimbere kubagenzi.Imodoka gakondo zishingiye kuri moteri yo gutwika imbere kugirango itange ubushyuhe, hanyuma ikoreshwa mugushushya kabine.Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubushyuhe bukonje birashobora gukomeza ibidukikije byiza kandi bishyushye imbere yikinyabiziga bitagize ingaruka kuri bateri.
Imashanyarazi ikonjeshatanga inyungu zirenze kunoza imikorere no korohereza abagenzi.Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugezweho kandi bufasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ava muri gride aho gutwika ibicanwa biva mu bicanwa, ibinyabiziga bikonjesha bikonjesha bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bijyanye n’imbaraga z’isi zigana ejo hazaza heza.
NF numukinnyi uzwi cyane mumashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi kandi ni umuyobozi wambere utanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Hamwe na sisitemu igezweho ya HVCH, NF ihindura urwego rwimashanyarazi kandi ifasha kwihutisha inzibacyuho irambye.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kigenda cyiyongera, imikorere nubwizerwe bwamashanyarazi akonjesha biba ingirakamaro.Kugenzura imikorere ikwiye no kuramba kwibi bice byingenzi ni ikintu cyingenzi.Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ubuhanga bwimodoka yawe ikonjesha amashanyarazi ningirakamaro kugirango yongere imikorere yayo kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Abakora amamodoka ku isi bagenda bashiramo imashini ikonjesha ya EV mu modoka zabo z'amashanyarazi.Uku kurera byerekana kumenyekanisha ingaruka zingirakamaro kumikorere yimodoka, urwego rwo gutwara no gukoresha ingufu.Mu turere dukonje hamwe nubushyuhe bwa zeru, ubushyuhe bukonjesha amashanyarazi bwabaye igice cyingenzi kugirango ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigendane nibinyabiziga bisanzwe byaka.
Iterambere hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi akonjesha bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byose byimodoka.Biteganijwe ko akamaro k'ubwo buryo bwo gushyushya buzagenda bwiyongera mu gihe guverinoma zo ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimashanyarazi ikonjesha ibinyabiziga bizamura iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ibiciro no kubona abaguzi benshi.
Muri make, icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi kigaragaza intambwe nini mumodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, zitanga abagenzi imikorere myiza, urwego rwiza kandi rwiza.Mugihe abakora amamodoka nabatanga ikoranabuhanga bakomeje guhanga udushya, sisitemu zo gushyushya zateye imbere zizahinduka igice cyingenzi kizaza cyimodoka zamashanyarazi.Mugira ingaruka nziza mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kwemeza kwizerwa ryimikorere, ibinyabiziga bikonjesha amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizahindura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kandi bikagira uruhare runini muri revolution irambye yo gutwara abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
