ubushyuhe bwo hagati
Ubushuhe bwamazi bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwamazi yimodoka.Iyo ipaki ya batiri yikinyabiziga igomba gushyuha, uburyo bwamazi muri sisitemu bushyushya ubushyuhe, hanyuma amazi ashyushye ashyikirizwa umuyoboro ukonjesha wa batiri.Gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyushya kugirango ushushe bateri ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bushyushye.Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’umuzingi, ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya sisitemu yimodoka irashobora guhanahana neza kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.
Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya nuburyo bukoresha ingufu nkeya muburyo butatu bwo gushyushya bateri.Kubera ko ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugomba gufatanya na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibinyabiziga bitwara amazi, igishushanyo kiragoye kandi hari ibyago bimwe byo gutemba kw'amazi.Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukoresha iki gisubizo cyo gushyushya kiri munsi yuburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi.Ariko, ifite ibyiza byinshi mugukoresha ingufu no gukora ubushyuhe, kandi bizahinduka inzira yiterambere rya sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri yimashanyarazi.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bihagarariye:Ubushyuhe bwa PTC.
Gutezimbere Ibyiringiro Mubushyuhe Buke
ikibazo duhura nacyo
Ibikorwa bya bateri bigabanuka mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke
Batteri ya Litiyumu yimuka hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi ikoresheje lithium ion kugirango irangize inzira yo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, ingufu ziva hamwe na batiri ya lithium-ion zigabanuka cyane.Kuri −20 ° C, ubushobozi bwo gusohora bateri ni 60% gusa byimiterere isanzwe.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga zo kwishyuza nazo zizagabanuka, kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza kizaba kirekire.
Imodoka ikonje itangira amashanyarazi
Mubikorwa byinshi, guhagarara ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke mugihe kirekire bizatera sisitemu yimodoka yose gukonja rwose.Iyo ikinyabiziga cyongeye gutangira, bateri na cockpit ntibishobora guhura nubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, ibikorwa bya bateri biragabanuka, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka gusa kumurongo wogusohoka nimbaraga ziva mumodoka, ahubwo binagabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusohora, bikaba byangiza umutekano mukinyabiziga.
Igisubizo
Fata ubushyuhe
Iyo imodoka ikora, cyane cyane iyo itwaye imbaraga, disiki ya feri muri sisitemu yo gufata feri izabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi kubera guterana amagambo.Imodoka nyinshi zikora cyane zifite imiyoboro ya feri kugirango ikonje neza.Sisitemu yo kuyobora feri iyobora umwuka ukonje imbere yikinyabiziga unyuze ahantu hayobora ikirere muri bamperi imbere kuri sisitemu ya feri.Umwuka ukonje unyura mu cyuho hagati ya disiki ya feri ihumeka kugirango ikure ubushyuhe kuri disiki ya feri.Iki gice cyubushyuhe cyatakaye mubidukikije kandi ntabwo gikoreshwa neza.
Mugihe kizaza, imiterere yo gukusanya ubushyuhe irashobora gukoreshwa.Amashanyarazi yo gukwirakwiza umuringa hamwe nu miyoboro yubushyuhe bishyirwa imbere yibiziga byikinyabiziga kugirango bakusanye ubushyuhe butangwa na sisitemu yo gufata feri.Nyuma yo gukonjesha disiki ya feri, umwuka ushyushye unyura mumigozi no mu miyoboro yubushyuhe kugirango wohereze ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mumuzunguruko wigenga, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwinjizwa muburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe binyuze muri uyu muzunguruko.Mugihe ukonje sisitemu ya feri, iki gice cyubushyuhe bwimyanda irakusanywa kandi igakoreshwa kugirango ushushe kandi ugumane ipaki ya batiri.
Nka ihuriro ryingenzi ryaibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuheGucungaIcyuma gikonjesha, kubika ingufu, gutwara no guhana ubushyuhe hagati ya kabine yimodoka, igira uruhare runini mugushushanya ikinyabiziga.Mugihe utegura sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri, birakenewe kugenzura ibiciro mugihe hitabwa kubidukikije bitandukanye hamwe nakazi keza kugirango ibice byose byimodoka biri mubushyuhe bukwiye.Sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe bwa bateri mubihe byinshi byakazi, ariko mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, kuzigama ingufu, imiterere yubushyuhe buke, nibindi, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wa batiri igomba kunozwa kandi Byuzuye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023
