ubushyuhe buringaniye bw'amazi
Ubusanzwe gushyushya amazi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hagati y'amazi mu modoka. Iyo bateri y'imodoka ikeneye gushyushya, amazi ari muri sisitemu ashyushya n'icyuma gishyushya, hanyuma amazi ashyushye agashyirwa mu muyoboro ukonjesha wa bateri. Gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bateri bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya cyane kandi bikagira ubushyuhe bungana. Binyuze mu miterere y'uruziga rukwiye, ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cy'imodoka bushobora guhindurwa neza kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.
Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya ni bwo bukoresha ingufu nke cyane mu buryo butatu bwo gushyushya batiri. Kubera ko ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugomba gukorana na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hagati y'amazi, imiterere yabwo iragoye kandi hari ibyago bimwe na bimwe byo gutakaza amazi. Kuri ubu, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyushya kiri hasi ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gushyushya icyuma gishyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Ariko, bufite inyungu nyinshi mu gukoresha ingufu no gushyushya, kandi buzaba icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bihagarariye:Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC.
Kunoza Ibyiza mu Bushyuhe Buke
ikibazo turimo guhura nacyo
Ibikorwa bya batiri biragabanuka iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi
Bateri za Lithium zigenda hagati ya electrodes nziza na negative binyuze muri iyoni za lithium kugira ngo zirangize igikorwa cyo gusharija no gusohora bateri. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko mu bushyuhe buke, voltage yo gusohora bateri za lithium-ion igabanuka cyane. Kuri -20°C, ubushobozi bwo gusohora bateri ni hafi 60% by'imimerere isanzwe. Mu bushyuhe buke, imbaraga zo gusharija nazo ziragabanuka, kandi igihe cyo gusharija kizaba kirekire.
Gutangiza imodoka ikonje birazimye
Mu bihe byinshi byo gukora, guparika imodoka ahantu hari ubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire bizatuma sisitemu yose y'imodoka ikonja burundu. Iyo imodoka yongeye gutangira, bateri n'ikibuga cy'indege ntibizahura n'ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora. Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe buke, imikorere ya bateri iragabanuka, ibi bikaba bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'imodoka bwo kugenda n'ingufu zo gusohora, ahubwo binagabanya umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gusohora imodoka, ibyo bikaba biteza akaga ku modoka.
Umuti
Gusubiza ubushyuhe bw'amaferi
Iyo imodoka ikora cyane cyane iyo itwaye cyane, disiki ya feri iri muri sisitemu yo gufunga feri izongera ubushyuhe bitewe no gukururana. Imodoka nyinshi zifite imiyoboro y'umwuka ya feri kugira ngo ikonje neza. Sisitemu yo gufunga feri iyobora umwuka ukonje imbere y'imodoka inyuze mu myanya y'umwuka iri imbere ijya kuri sisitemu yo gufunga feri. Umwuka ukonje unyura mu cyuho cy'interlayer ya disiki ya feri ihumeka kugira ngo ikure ubushyuhe kuri disiki ya feri. Iki gice cy'ubushyuhe kiratakara mu kirere cyo hanze kandi ntigikoreshwa neza.
Mu gihe kizaza, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo gukusanya ubushyuhe. Amababa y'umuringa akuraho ubushyuhe n'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bishyirwa mu mpande z'imodoka kugira ngo bikusanye ubushyuhe buturuka kuri sisitemu yo gufunga feri. Nyuma yo gukonjesha disiki za feri, umwuka ushyushye ushyushye unyura mu mababa n'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo wohereze ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu ruziga rwigenga, hanyuma ubushyuhe bushyirwa mu buryo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya bunyuze muri uru ruziga. Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha sisitemu yo gufunga feri, iki gice cy'ubushyuhe bw'imyanda kirakusanywa kigakoreshwa mu gushyushya no kugumana bateri ishyushye.
Nk'ihuriro ry'ingenzi ryaimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziacungaIgikonjesha cya PTC, kubika ingufu, uburyo imodoka ikoresha n'uburyo ubushyuhe bugenda hagati y'aho imodoka ikorera, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare runini mu gushushanya imodoka. Mu gushushanya uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri, ni ngombwa kugenzura ikiguzi hazirikanwa ibidukikije bitandukanye n'imiterere y'akazi kugira ngo ibice byose by'imodoka bibe ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora. Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri busanzwe bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri mu bihe byinshi byo gukora, ariko mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kuzigama ingufu, imiterere y'ubushyuhe buke, n'ibindi, imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwa bateri igomba kunozwa no kunozwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Mata 2024
