Udukoresho two gukonjesha imodoka dukoresha amashanyarazi n'udushyushya twa PTC turimo kwiyongera mu nganda z'imodoka

Uko isi igenda igana ku hazaza harambye, inganda z'imodoka zirimo zihinduka cyane zigana ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs). Muri iyi mpinduka, hakenewe ikoranabuhanga rinoze ryo gukonjesha no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryabaye ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikore neza. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro kaIgikoresho gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV coolant, hamwe n'uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ibishyushya bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza (PTC) mu gutuma EV irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikora neza.

Ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi: Urufunguzo rwo gucunga ubushyuhe

Gucunga ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere, ubwizerwe no kuramba kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhagije ku bice bitandukanye nka bateri, moteri z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu n'uburyo bwo gusharija. Ibi bikoresho bikonjesha ntibirinda gusa gushyuha cyane ahubwo binafasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwifuzwa mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane.

Iterambere riherutse mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryatumye habaho uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha, nk’ibikoresho bikonjesha bimara igihe kirekire bifite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhamye kandi binoze bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho bikonjesha byagenewe kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bushira neza kandi bigafasha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuba zizewe muri rusange.

Udukoresho dukonjesha imodoka dukoresha amashanyarazi: ibipimo by'ingenzi n'ibisabwa

Mu guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazi, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma. Mbere na mbere, icyuma gikonjesha kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza kugira ngo gikure ubushyuhe ku bintu by'ingenzi. Icya kabiri, kigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe buva mu kirere mu bihe bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikonjesha kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kugira ngo gikomeze igihe kirekire.

Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera. Ibikoresho bikonjesha imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi bishobora kwangirika kandi bitangiza ibidukikije birushaho gukundwa n’abakora imodoka, hakurikijwe umuhate w’inganda wo kugabanya karuboni mu gihe cyose imodoka zizaba zikora.

Igishyushya cya PTC: kwemeza ko ihumure n'ingufu bikoreshwa neza

Uretse gukonjesha, gushyushya bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi imererwa neza kandi ikora neza. Amashyushya ya PTC ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu nganda z'imodoka bitewe n'uko zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zikora neza. Amashyushya akoresha ubushyuhe bwiza bw'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo yigenzure neza umusaruro w'ubushyuhe, bityo akomeze gushyushya neza kandi agenzurwe neza.

Igishyushya cya PTC gitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, bigatuma abagenzi bishimira ubushyuhe bwiza mu gihe cy'ubukonje ariko bikagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, izi shyushya zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, zigatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma hatabaho ubundi buryo bwo kuzigenzura.

Gushyira ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bigabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku buryo busanzwe bwo gushyushya nka ibyuma bishyushya birwanya ubushyuhe, bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi akenshi bisaba ingufu nyinshi za batiri, bigira ingaruka mbi ku buryo imodoka ikoresha.

Iterambere n'ingaruka z'ejo hazaza

Uko icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya coolant na PTC heater ryitezwe ko rizakomeza gutera imbere. Abashakashatsi n’abakora ibikoresho barimo gukora kugira ngo bateze imbere coolant igezweho ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irusheho kuba nziza kugira ngo ihuze n’impinduka zikenewe n’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu gisekuru gitaha.

Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu gushushanya no guhuza PTC heater na sisitemu zigezweho zo gucunga ubushyuhe rishobora kunoza imikorere yaryo. Iri terambere ntirizatuma abagenzi bamererwa neza gusa kandi rigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ahubwo rizananoza urwego rusange rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

mu gusoza

Gukundwa cyane kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bisaba uburyo bukomeye bwo gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zirambe. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuyobora ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa, ibikoresho bikonjesha bya EV bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukenewe no gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya nka PTC heaters rituma abagenzi bamererwa neza mu gihe rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Uko isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rigenda ryaguka vuba, iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukonjesha no gushyushya rikomeje kuba ingenzi mu gihe kizaza cy'ubwikorezi burambye.