Gushyushya imodoka zo mu gikoni ni byo bikenewe cyane mu gushyushya, kandi imodoka zikoresha lisansi n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybride zishobora kubona ubushyuhe muri moteri. Inzira y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nk'ubwa moteri, bityoicyuma gishyushya imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazibirakenewe kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe bw'igihe cy'itumba. Kuba ubushyuhe bw'igihe cy'itumba bushyuha cyane mu gihe cy'itumba byariyongereye cyane, byatumye imbaraga z'icyuma gishyushya zirushaho kwiyongera.
PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) bivuze ko uko ubushyuhe buri hejuru, niko ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabyo burushaho kwiyongera, kandi hari isano nziza. Muri iki gihe, imodoka nyinshi zifite ibi, ushobora gukoresha umuriro w'imodoka mu buryo butaziguye, ubushyuhe bw'imodoka burushaho koroha. Ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, bateri y'imodoka ikoresha bateri zifite voltage nyinshi, muri rusange ikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye izahitamoamashanyarazi ashyushya umuriro afite ingufu nyinshi, kubera ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ari nyinshi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimwe zishobora guhindurwamo ingufu z'ubushyuhe kurushaho.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora bwaicyuma gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyaraziishobora kandi kugabanywamo umwuka ushyushya mu buryo butaziguye n'umwuka ushyushya mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu gushyushya amazi. Ihame ryo gushyushya umwuka mu buryo butaziguye ni rimwe n'icyuma cyuma umusatsi gikoresha amashanyarazi, mu gihe ubwoko bw'amazi ashyushya buri hafi y'uburyo bwo gushyushya. Bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bwo gusohora bateri iyo itangiye ku bushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya bateri naryo rikoreshwa n'ibigo byinshi by'imodoka. Ikoreshwa cyane ni icyuma gishyushya PTC cy'amazi gishyushya, cabin na bateri bikurikiranye mu buryo bushyushya, binyuze mu buryo butatu bwo gusimbuza valve bishobora guhitamo niba bikorera cabin na bateri hamwe mu buryo bunini cyangwa bumwe mu buryo bushyushya buri ku giti cya buri mashini nto. Kandi bishobora guhaza cabin na bateri mu buryo bumwe. Kugira icyuma gishyushya mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, ubuzima bwabateri y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazibyagutse cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2024
