Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi Koresha Ikoranabuhanga Ryinshi-Umuvuduko wo Gushyushya Ikoranabuhanga kugirango utezimbere Cabin

Abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bahora baharanira kuzamura uburambe bwabakiriya.Kugira ngo ibibazo byorohewe bya cabine, ibyo bigo byatangiye kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gushyushya umuvuduko mwinshi mumodoka zabo.Mugihe umurima ugenda utera imbere, sisitemu nshya nka moteri yumuriro mwinshi wumuriro, ibyuma bitanga ingufu za batiri hamwe nubushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC zirimo kwitabwaho cyane kandi biteganijwe ko bizamura imikorere nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga.

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi menshini tekinoroji yo gushyushya igezweho igenewe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi za voltage kugirango yongere imikorere kandi itange ubushyuhe bwihuse mugihe ikora hamwe nimbaraga nke zisabwa.Ubu buryo bugezweho butuma ubushyuhe bwihuta, butuma abashoferi bafite amashanyarazi bishimira ibidukikije bya kabine ndetse no mubihe bikonje.Mugushyushya byihuse kabine, gukenera gushyuha igihe kirekire biragabanuka, kuzamura ingufu no kwagura imodoka.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye cyanekuzuza sisitemu yimodoka hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya bateri mugihe cyikirere gikabije.Ubushyuhe buke burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri bateri muri rusange no kurwego.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya bateri.Amashanyarazi ya bateri ashyushya neza bateri mbere no mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, yemeza imikorere myiza utitaye kubushyuhe bwo hanze.Ubu buhanga bugezweho bufasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa bateri kugabanya ingaruka zubukonje, amaherezo bikazamura kuramba muri rusange no gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Iyindi ntera mu buhanga bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi niUbushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC.Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rya Coefficient (PTC) rishyushya cab vuba kandi neza mugihe ukoresha imbaraga nke.Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugezweho bukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya ceramic bishyuha vuba iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri bo.Ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC buzwiho gukora neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bashaka guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga bitabangamiye ubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa aho batwara.

Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rishyushya cyane mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi.Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya bugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyuha, butanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kuri cab kandi bikagabanya cyane abashoferi nabagenzi.Byongeye kandi, imikorere yo kuzigama ingufu ziyi sisitemu igabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi ikazamura imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga.Kongera imikorere bisobanura intera ndende yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ikintu cyingenzi mukwagura isoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gushyushya bateri butangwa nubu buhanga butuma kuramba nubuzima bwa bateri ya EV, bigabanya ingaruka zikirere gikonje kumikorere yabo.Mugukomeza ubushobozi bwa bateri no kugabanya igihombo gishobora guterwa nubushyuhe bukonje, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubwo buryo bwo gushyushya bigezweho biha abakiriya icyizere cyubushobozi bwimodoka ikora neza mubihe bitandukanye byikirere.

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, ababikora bamenya akamaro ko gushyira imbere ubwiza bwa kabine bitabangamiye urwego rwo gutwara.Ihuriro ry’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, icyuma gishyushya ingufu za batiri hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya PTC ryerekana ubushake bw’inganda zo gutanga uburambe bwiza bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Muri make, kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi menshi mumodoka yamashanyarazi birahindura uburyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitwara ubushyuhe bwa kabine.Hamwe na sisitemu nka moteri yumuriro mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwa bateri yumuriro mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwa batiri ya PTC, abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora guha abashoferi nabagenzi ubushyuhe bwihuse no guhumurizwa mugihe bahindura ingufu zingufu, imikorere ya bateri hamwe nurwego rusange rwo gutwara.Izi sisitemu zo gushyushya zateye imbere ntagushidikanya zitanga inzira kuburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishimishije kandi byizewe.