Ibice bigira uruhare mu micungire yubushyuhe bwimodoka nshya yingufu bigabanijwemo cyane cyane mumashanyarazi (valve yagutse ya elegitoronike, valve yamazi, nibindi), guhinduranya ubushyuhe (isahani ikonjesha, gukonjesha, gukonjesha amavuta, nibindi), pompe (pompe y'amazi, nibindi), compressor yamashanyarazi, imiyoboro hamwe na sensor, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa PTC.
Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwa Batiri (HVCH)
Ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo, sisitemu nshya yingufu zo gucunga amashyanyarazi yongeramo sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza.Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, isahani yo guhanahana ubushyuhe ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhana ubushyuhe bwa coolant inyura muri paki ya batiri;muburyo bwo gushyushya, uburyo bwa PTC (PTC coolant heater /Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri.Ibice bishya byingenzi ni gukonjesha bateri na pompe yamazi ya elegitoroniki.Imashini ikonjesha ni ikintu cyingenzi kigena ubushyuhe bwa paki ya batiri, muri rusange ukoresheje icyuma gipima ubushyuhe buto kandi buto, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cy’imiterere y’imivurungano imbere mu muyoboro w’amazi uhinduranya amasahani, bikabuza gutembera n’ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe hamwe icyerekezo gitemba kugirango uzamure ingaruka zinjira kandi amaherezo uzamura imikorere yo kohereza ubushyuhe.Bitandukanye na pompe yamazi yimashini itwarwa na moteri binyuze mumashanyarazi kandi ugereranije numuvuduko wa moteri, pompe yamazi ya elegitoronike itwarwa namashanyarazi kandi umuvuduko wa pompe ntukibangamiwe numuvuduko wa moteri, ushobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu no kuri icyarimwe cyujuje ibisabwa kugirango igenzure neza ubushyuhe bwimodoka nshya zingufu.
Ibigize byose
Tekinoroji yo gucunga amashyanyarazi yimodoka nshya yingufu iragenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo kwishyira hamwe nubwenge, kandi kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza amashyanyarazi byahinduye imikorere yimicungire yumuriro, ariko ibice bishya bya valve hamwe nu miyoboro bituma sisitemu igorana.Tesla mubyitegererezo bya Model Y kunshuro yambere yafashe inzira-umunani yo gusimbuza imiyoboro itagira ingano hamwe na valve ibice muri sisitemu gakondo;Xiaopeng yahujwe nuburyo bwa keteti, umwimerere wambere wumuzingi wicyayi hamwe nibice bya valve bihuye, pompe yamazi yinjijwe mumasafuriya hejuru, bigabanya cyane uburemere bwumuzunguruko wa firigo.
Imbere mu gihugu no mumahanga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zinyuranye ziterambere ryakarere, kubicunga imicungire yubushyuhe bwo murugo bayobora inganda kugirango batange urwego rwo gufata.Gusenya imiterere yabakiriya bane bambere bayobora imicungire yubushyuhe ku isi, birashobora kugaragara ko amafaranga arenga 60% yUbuyapani Denso yinjiza ava muri Toyota, Honda hamwe n’abandi Bayapani OEM, 30% by’amafaranga Koreya Hanon yinjiza ava muri Hyundai hamwe n’abandi bakora amamodoka yo muri Koreya , na Valeo na MAHLE bigarurira cyane cyane isoko ryiburayi, byerekana ibiranga bikomeye.
Imodoka nshya yingufu zicunga amashyanyarazi kubera kwiyongera kwa bateri yumuriro, kugenzura amashanyarazi ya moteri no gucunga ibyumba byabagenzi PTC cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya pompe yubushyuhe, ubunini bwayo, agaciro kinyabiziga kimwe kuruta kure cyane ibinyabiziga bya peteroli.Biteganijwe ko umuyobozi ushinzwe gucunga amashyanyarazi mu gihugu ateganijwe gushingira ku nyungu zambere z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zo mu gihugu, inkunga yihuse kugira ngo igere ku buhanga no gupima ingano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
