Ibice bigira uruhare mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: valve (valve yo kwagura ikoranabuhanga, valve y'amazi, nibindi), ibyuma bihindura ubushyuhe (isahani ikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta, nibindi), pompe (pompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga, nibindi), compressors z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro na sensors, hamwe n'ibishyushya bya PTC.
Gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri (HVCH)
Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, sisitemu nshya yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha ingufu yongeraho sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri. Mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhindura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha gica mu ipaki ya batiri; mu buryo bwo gushyushya, uburyo bwa PTC (igishyushya gishyushya gikoresha PTC/Igishyushya cy'umwuka cya PTC) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'agapaki k'amashanyarazi. Ibice bishya by'ingenzi ni icyuma gikonjesha bateri n'ipompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga. Igikonjesha bateri ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'agapaki k'amashanyarazi, muri rusange hakoreshejwe agasanduku gato kandi gato k'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imiterere y'imiterere yo gukora turbulence mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi, igahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'ubushyuhe mu cyerekezo cy'amazi kugira ngo yongere ingaruka zo kwinjira no kunoza imikorere myiza yo kohereza ubushyuhe. Bitandukanye na pompe z'amazi zikoreshwa na moteri binyuze mu kohereza kandi bingana n'umuvuduko wa moteri, pompe z'amazi z'ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi kandi umuvuduko wa pompe ntukigiraho ingaruka ku muvuduko wa moteri, bishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi icyarimwe bigahaza icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya z'ingufu neza.
Ibice byahujwe
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rigenda ritera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyo guhuza no gukoresha ubwenge bwinshi, kandi kwiyongera kw'uburyo bwo guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe byazamuye imikorere myiza yo gucunga ubushyuhe, ariko ibice bishya bya valve n'imiyoboro bituma sisitemu irushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Tesla muri Model Y models ku nshuro ya mbere yakoresheje valve y'inzira umunani kugira ngo isimbuze ibice bya valve n'imiyoboro isanzwe; imiterere ya kettle ya Xiaopeng, imiyoboro myinshi y'umwimerere ya kettle n'ibice bya valve bijyana nayo, pompe y'amazi yinjijwe mu kettle iri hejuru, bigabanya cyane ubukana bw'imiyoboro ikora frigo.
Itandukaniro mu iterambere ry’uturere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kugira ngo inganda zikoresha ubushyuhe mu gihugu zitange umwanya wo kugera ku ntego zazo. Mu gusesengura imiterere y’abakiriya b’inganda enye zikomeye zikoresha ubushyuhe ku isi, bigaragara ko amafaranga arenga 60% by’amafaranga yinjira mu Buyapani Denso aturuka muri Toyota, Honda n’izindi sosiyete zikora imodoka zo mu Buyapani, 30% by’amafaranga yinjira muri Koreya Hanon aturuka muri Hyundai n’izindi sosiyete zikora imodoka zo muri Koreya, kandi Valeo na MAHLE ahanini ni byo byiganje ku isoko ry’i Burayi, bigaragaza ko bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo zikora.
Imicungire y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi ya bateri, imicungire y'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga n'igice cy'abagenzi PTC cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya imashini ikoresha ingufu, imiterere yayo, agaciro k'imodoka imwe kurusha imodoka zikoresha ingufu zisanzwe. Umuyobozi ushinzwe gucunga ubushyuhe mu gihugu yitezweho kwishingikiriza ku nyungu ya mbere y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu, inkunga yihuse kugira ngo igere ku rwego rwa tekiniki no kuzamuka kw'ingano.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Mata 2024
