Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) gikomeje kwiyongera, abakora imodoka barimo kwihatira guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya kugira ngo abagenzi bahabwe ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwizewe mu gihe cy’ubukonje. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu guteza imbere ubu buryo ni ugushaka kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu hamwe n’ubushobozi buke bw’ingufu za bateri z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Umuti ugenda ukunzwe cyane ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya, atanga inyungu yo gukoresha ingufu nke kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi ashyushya, amashanyarazi ya EV PTC na EV HVCH (icyuma gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi) barimo kuba abahanganye bakomeye ku isoko ry’ibishyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya cya EV PTCni impfunyapfunyo ya Positive Temperature Coefficient kandi ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi gikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gishyushya gikora binyuze mu gucana umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu kintu gishyushya, gishyushya kandi kigashyushya umwuka, hanyuma kikazenguruka mu kabati kose. Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'icyuma gishyushya PTC ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwigenzura, bivuze ko uko ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka bwiyongera, imbaraga zigabanuka, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma PTC heaters iba amahitamo meza kandi yizewe yo gushyushya mu kabati k'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
An HVCH y'amashanyaraziKu rundi ruhande, ni icyuma gishyushya imodoka gifite ingufu nyinshi cyagenewe by’umwihariko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko bw’icyuma gishyushya imodoka butanga ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe isoko y’amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi hanyuma bugakwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu nzu yose. Sisitemu za HVCH zizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bukomeye, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashaka kongera ihumure n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara imodoka.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za sisitemu zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni ubushobozi bwo kugabanya gukoresha batiri y'imodoka, bityo bikanongera cyane uburebure bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje, aho gushyushya biba byinshi kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Binyujije ku bwunguka bwa sisitemu zo gushyushya zikoresha ingufu nke, abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kongera imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bw'imodoka zabo, bigatuma zirushaho gukurura abaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya rizaba ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu turere dukonje, aho gushyushya neza ari ikibazo gikomeye ku baguzi bashobora kugura amashanyarazi. Mu gutanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi binoze byo gushyushya, abakora amashanyarazi bashobora gukemura imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ku gukoresha amashanyarazi muri utwo turere, bagafungura amasoko mashya kandi bagatera imbere mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Uretse gushyushya inzu, abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi barimo barashakisha ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi mu bindi bikorwa, nko gushyushya bateri kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza mu gihe cy’ubukonje. Mu kugumana bateri ku bushyuhe bwiza, ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere ya bateri muri rusange no kuramba kwayo, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeza gukora neza no mu bihe bigoye by’ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, iterambere ry’uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi rigaragaza umupaka mushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo dutekereza ku bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka. Mu gihe abakora ibikoresho bya EV bakomeje gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere muri uru rwego, twiteze ko hazabaho iterambere rikomeye mu myaka iri imbere kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo byiza, byizewe kandi byiza byo gushyushya EV.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Gashyantare 2024
