Abakora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya

Mu rugamba rwo guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezweho kandi zikora neza (EVs), abakora imodoka barimo kugenda berekeza ibitekerezo byabo ku kunoza uburyo bwo gushyushya. Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje aho gushyushya ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imodoka zigire ihumure n'umutekano, amasosiyete arimo gushora imari mu bisubizo bishya kugira ngo imodoka zabo zishobore kwihanganira ikirere kibi ariko zigakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rikurura abantu benshi niIgishyushya cya EV PTC, bisobanura Positive Temperature Coefficient. Sisitemu yo gushyushya yagenewe gushyushya imbere mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi vuba kandi neza idakoresheje batiri y'imodoka. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya PTC ceramic, heater ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe vuba kandi ikabungabunga ubushyuhe buhoraho, igatanga ahantu heza ku mushoferi n'abagenzi. Byongeye kandi, heater za PTC ni nto kandi zoroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi aho umwanya n'uburemere ari ibintu by'ingenzi.

Irindi koranabuhanga rishyushya rishishikaje abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki niHVCH y'amashanyarazi(High Voltage Cab Heater). Ubu buryo bushya bwagenewe gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye neza imbere mu modoka, bigabanye kwishingikiriza kuri batiri y'imodoka no kongera uburebure bwayo. Mu gukoresha ingufu zitangwa n'izi ngufu, HVCH ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe buhagije kugira ngo ikame mu cyumba gishyushye mu gihe igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ubu buryo bukurura cyane abakora imodoka zikoresha ingufu bashaka kunoza imikorere y'imodoka no gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku ngaruka z'ubukonje ku mikorere ya EV.

Byongeye kandi, abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi kuri EV, atanga inyungu zitandukanye kuri sisitemu zo gushyushya EV. Izi mashini zishyushya zubakwa kugira ngo zikoreshe ingufu zihagije, zigakoresha amashanyarazi mu gutanga ubushyuhe hatabayeho gukoresha uburyo gakondo bwo gutwika. Mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, imodoka zishyushya amashanyarazi zishobora gushyushya vuba mu gihe zigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha bazirikana ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura kugira ngo atange amabwiriza nyayo y'ubushyuhe, anonosore ihumure n'uburyo bworohereza abakoresha EV.

Ishoramari muri ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya rigaragaza ubwitange bw'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gukemura ibibazo byihariye biterwa n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bihe bikonje. Mu guteza imbere uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gushyushya, inganda zishaka kongera ubwiza bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku baguzi benshi, harimo n'abatuye mu turere dufite ikirere kibi cyane.

Mu gusubiza izi ntambwe zatewe n’iterambere, impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko sisitemu zo gushyushya zigenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi mu miterere n’imikorere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ry’imodoka, abakora imodoka bagomba gushyira imbere guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishyushya ritanga umusaruro wizewe mu gihe bagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Mu gushora imari mu bisubizo bishya nka PTC heaters, HVCH naIgishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya EV, abakora ibicuruzwa barimo guhaza ibyifuzo by'abaguzi bihindagurika kandi barushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Mu gihe kiri imbere, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe abakora imodoka bakomeje gutera imbere mu guhanga udushya, abaguzi bashobora kwitega kubona uburyo bwo gushyushya bukora neza kandi bwizewe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigakomeza gukomera mu bijyanye n’imodoka. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rigenda ritera imbere, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisezeranya kuba amahitamo meza kandi akurura abashoferi mu turere twose tw’ikirere.