Imicungire y’ubushyuhe ya bisi zikoresha lisansi igizwe ahanini: gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bisi zikoresha lisansi, gucunga ubushyuhe bwa lisansi zikoresha amashanyarazi, gushyushya mu gihe cy’itumba no gukonjesha mu mpeshyi, hamwe n’imiterere y’ubushyuhe ya bisi ishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry’ubushyuhe bwa bisi zikoresha lisansi.
Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo twa lisansi birimo cyane cyane: 1) Ipompe y'amazi: ituma icyuma gikonjesha gitembera. 2) Igikoresho gishyushya (inkingi + umufana): kigabanya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha kandi kigakuraho ubushyuhe bw'imyanda ya lisansi. 3) Thermostat: igenzura ingano y'icyuma gikonjesha. 4) Ubushyuhe bwa PTC: bushyushya icyuma gikonjesha ku bushyuhe buke butangira gushyushya icyuma gikonjesha. 5) Igice cyo gukuraho ioni: gifata iyoni mu gikonjesha kugira ngo kigabanye imikorere y'amashanyarazi. 6) Antikonjeze kuri icyuma gikonjesha: ni cyo gikoresho gikonjesha.
Pompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga
Hashingiwe ku miterere y'uturemangingo twa lisansi, pompe y'amazi yo gucunga ubushyuhe ifite ibi bikurikira: umutwe munini (uko uturemangingo twinshi, ni ko umutwe uba mwinshi), umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha (30kW ubushyuhe bukwirakwira ≥ 75L/min) n'ingufu zishobora guhinduka. Hanyuma umuvuduko n'ingufu bya pompe birapimwa hakurikijwe umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'imashini zikoresha amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: mu rwego rwo kubahiriza ibipimo byinshi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rizagabanuka buri gihe kandi icyizere kizakomeza kwiyongera buri gihe.
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya kigizwe n'igice cy'imbere cy'igikoni gishyushya n'umufana ukonjesha, kandi igice cy'imbere cy'igikoni gishyushya ni ahantu ho gushyushya.
Iterambere rya radiator: iterambere rya radiator yihariye yo gukoresha lisansi, mu bijyanye no kunoza ibikoresho, rikenewe kugira ngo isuku y'imbere irusheho kuba nziza kandi igabanye urugero rw'imvura ya iyoni.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'umufana ukonjesha ni imbaraga z'umufana n'ingano ntarengwa y'umwuka. Umufana w'icyitegererezo cya 504 ufite ingano ntarengwa y'umwuka ya 4300m2/h n'imbaraga zingana na 800W; umufana w'icyitegererezo cya 506 ufite ingano ntarengwa y'umwuka ya 3700m3/h n'imbaraga zingana na 500W. Umufana ni wo ahanini.
Iterambere ry'iterambere ry'umufana ukonjesha: umufana ukonjesha ushobora guhinduka mu buryo butaziguye mu mwanya wa voltage, ugahuza neza na voltage y'agasanduku k'ibikomoka kuri lisansi cyangwa agasanduku k'ingufu, nta kigega cya DC / DC, kugira ngo wongere imikorere.
Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi cya PTC
Gushyushya amashanyarazi bya PTC bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutangiza ubushyuhe buke bwa selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihe cy'itumba, gushyushya amashanyarazi bya PTC bifite imyanya ibiri muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa selile y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, mu ruziga ruto no mu murongo w'amazi yo kwisiga, uruziga ruto nirwo rukunze kugaragara cyane.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, ingufu zikurwa mu cyuma cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishyushye icyuma gikonjesha mu cyuma gito n'umuyoboro w'amazi, hanyuma icyuma gikonjesha gishyushya icyuma kugeza ubushyuhe bwa icyuma kigera ku gipimo cyagenwe, maze icyuma gikonjesha kigatangira gutangwa kandi ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bugahagarara.
Gushyushya amashanyarazi bya PTC bigabanyijemo voltage nke n'amashanyarazi menshi bitewe n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi, voltage nke ahanini ni 24V, igomba guhindurwa 24V hakoreshejwe DC/DC converter. Ingufu zo gushyushya amashanyarazi nke ahanini zigengwa na 24V DC/DC converter, ubu, DC/DC converter ntarengwa kuri voltage nyinshi kugeza kuri 24V ifite voltage nke ni 6kW gusa. Voltage nyinshi ahanini ni 450-700V, ihuye na voltage y'ingirabuzima fatizo y'amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu zo gushyushya zishobora kuba nini, bitewe ahanini n'ingano y'icyuma gishyushya.
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu rugo itangirizwa ahanini n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, ni ukuvuga, gushyushya hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwa PTC; amasosiyete yo mu mahanga nka Toyota ashobora gutangira nta bushyuhe bwo hanze.
Icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubushyuhe bwa PTC mu bijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe bw’uturemangingo twa lisansi ni ugukora buhoro, kwizera cyane no gushyushya amashanyarazi ya PTC mu buryo bwizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2023
