Gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha lisansi

Nubwo lisansi ikiri ku modoka z’ubucuruzi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi ni Toyota Honda Hyundai ifite ibicuruzwa gusa, ariko kubera ko iyi nkuru yibanda ku modoka zitwara abagenzi, n’izindi modoka zigereranya nazo ni imodoka zitwara abagenzi, dore urugero rwa Toyota Mirai.

Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo twa lisansi ifite ingingo eshatu z'ingenzi zikurikira:

Ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'imashini zikoresha lisansi
Reaktori niho habera reaction ya hydrogen-oxygen kandi igatanga ubushyuhe mu gihe ikora amashanyarazi. Ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bufasha kongera imbaraga zo gusohora za reaktori, ariko ubushyuhe ntibushobora gukusanywa, bityo amazi y'ibikomoka kuri reaction n'icyuma gikonjesha bya reaktori bigomba gutembera hamwe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.

Kandi kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa reactor bishobora kugenzura neza ingufu zisohoka kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umushoferi akeneye kuri sisitemu yo gutwara. Ubushyuhe buturuka ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya reactor na moteri inverter bushobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya cockpit mu gihe cy'itumba.

Ikibazo cy'uko icyuma gitangira gukora nabi
Reactor y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ntishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye ku bushyuhe buke, bityo igomba gushyushywa n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze mbere yuko yinjira mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora.

Muri iki gihe, uruziga rwo gusohora ubushyuhe rwavuzwe haruguru rugomba guhindurwa rugahinduka uruziga rwo gushyushya, kandi guhinduranya hano bishobora gusaba valve igenzura uruziga isa na valve y'inzira ebyiri y'inzira eshatu.

Gushyushya bishobora gukorwa n'icyuma cyo hanzeicyuma gishyushya PTC gikoresha amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishyushya batiri. Bigaragara ko hari n'ikoranabuhanga rituma icyuma gishyushya gishobora kwikorera ubushyuhe bwacyo, ku buryo ingufu zikomoka ku gikorwa ziba nyinshi mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe ku mubiri w'icyuma gishyushya.

Gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha
Iki gice gisa n'igice cy'imodoka cya hybrid cyavuzwe mbere, kugira ngo gihuze n'ingufu zikenewe na reactor, ingano ya ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu gukora reactor nayo ifite icyo ikeneye, bityo umwuka ujyamo ugomba gushyirwamo igitutu kugira ngo wongere ubucucike, bityo wongere urujya n'uruza rwa ogisijeni. Kubera iyo mpamvu, havuka ubukonje nyuma yo kongera imbaraga, bushobora guhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye mu buryo bumwe bwo gukonjesha kuko ubushyuhe buri hafi y'ibindi bice.

Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zisukuye
Byanditswe ku iherezo ry'umunsi ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ari zo zikunzwe cyane ku isoko muri iki gihe. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byakozwe ku nganda zose zikomeye zikora imodoka n'abazicuruza. Ingingo eshatu z'ingenzi zitandukaniyeho n'izindi modoka ni izi:

Ibibazo by'ahantu hakonje
Igiciro kinini cy’ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara ibinyabiziga kijya mu bucucike bw’ingufu za batiri, amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu modoka, no kurwanya umuyaga, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bidafite ubushyuhe, ariko ntibikunze kubaho cyane mu gihe cy’itumba.

Kugira ngo icyuma gifata umuriro gihure neza mu cyumba cy’indege no mu gihe cy’ubukonje bukabije, ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, kandi kugabanuka gukomeye kw’ikirere mu gihe cy’itumba ni byo bisanzwe.

Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka bukoresha amashanyarazi buruta kure moteri, bateri n'ubushyuhe.

Ubu hari ibisubizo bisanzwe nka sisitemu yo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara n'ubushyuhe bushingiye ku bidukikije binyuze muri kompreseri kugira ngo itange inzu na batiri, hari kandi Weimar EX5 mu ikoreshwa ryaamashanyarazi ya mazutu, gukoresha igice cy'ubushyuhe bwa mazutu kugira ngo bateri n'akazu bishyushye mbere (Ibishyushya bya PTC), hari ikindi ni ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya batiri, ku buryo iyo batiri itangiye gukoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo igere ku bushyuhe bwa buri gice cya batiri, bityo bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro yo hanze y’ubushyuhe.