Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'imodoka igizwe napompe y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga, vali y'amashanyarazi, compressor,Ubushyuhe bwa PTCr, umufana w'ikoranabuhanga, isafuriya yo kwagura, imashini ishyushya, na kondensateri.
Pompe ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukonjesha: Ni igikoresho cya mekanike gitwara amazi cyangwa gishyiramo umuvuduko w'amazi. Gishyira ingufu za mekanike z'ingufu zitwara amazi cyangwa izindi ngufu zo hanze mu mazi, bikongera ingufu z'amazi kugira ngo amazi atware. Ihame ry'imikorere ni ugusuzuma hashingiwe ku miterere y'ingufu cyangwa ibindi bice, no kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi ugenzurwa n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Dukurikije umuvuduko w'amazi utandukanye, ubushyuhe bushobora gukurwaho kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kumera neza.
Valve ya Solenoid: valve igenzurwa n'ikoranabuhanga, irimo valve z'inzira ebyiri n'iz'inzira eshatu. Refrigerant isohoka mu gice cyo gusohora condenser iba iri mu rugero rw'amazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri refrigerant, umuvuduko wayo ugomba kugabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amazi ugume ku rugero rukwiye, mbere yuko refrigerant yinjira muri evaporator, igomba kuyikoresha mu kuyicunga no kuyifunga.
Kompreseri: Mu gusunika no gukanda gazi irimo umuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe buke, ikora kuri gazi irimo umuvuduko muke, bigatuma ihindura umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe, bityo ikayihindura gazi irimo umuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kondensateri: Ikonjesha firigo ishyushye cyane. Iyo firigo imaze gusohoka muri kondensateri, iba iri mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Muri iki gihe, igomba gukonjeshwa kandi inzira yo guhindura firigo iva kuri gaze ikajya mu mazi irarangira.
Umushyushya: Ihame ry'imikorere ya mashini ishyushya ni ikinyuranyo cy'imikorere ya kondensateri. Yinjiza ubushyuhe mu kirere ikabushyira muri firigo, bigatuma irangiza igikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza gaze. Iyo mashini ishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gikonjesha, iba iri mu buryo bwo kubana hagati y'umwuka n'amazi, byitwa umwuka utose. Iyo umwuka utose winjiye muri mashini ishyushya, itangira kwinjiza ubushyuhe ikabuhindura umwuka wuzuye. Nyuma y'ibyo, iyo mashini ikomeje kwinjiza ubushyuhe, izaba umwuka ushyushye cyane.
Umufana w’ikoranabuhanga: ni cyo kintu cyonyine gishobora gutanga umwuka mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo cyongere imikorere y’ubushyuhe bwa radiateri. Muri iki gihe, amafana menshi akonjesha akoreshwa mu modoka ni amafana akonjesha axial flow, afite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, ingano nto kandi yoroshye kuyashyiramo. Akenshi ashyirwa inyuma ya radiateri.
Igishyushya cya PTC: Ni igikoresho gishyushya gikoresha imbaraga zo kwirinda, ubusanzwe gifite voltage ikoreshwa hagati ya 350v na 550v. IyoIgishyushya cy'amashanyarazi cya PTCikoresha umuriro, imbaraga zo gutangira ziba nke, kandi ingufu zo gushyushya ziba nyinshi muri iki gihe. Nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCIyo izamutse ikarenga ubushyuhe bwa Curie, ubushobozi bwo guhangana na PTC buriyongera cyane kugira ngo butange ubushyuhe, bujyanwa mu mazi bunyuze mu buryo bw'amazi mupompe y'amaziIbice bigize igikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024
