Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze n’izikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane ku isoko, nyamara imikorere ya bateri y’amashanyarazi muri zimwe na zimwe ntabwo ari myiza nkuko byashobokaga. Abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bakunze kwirengagiza ikibazo: imodoka nyinshi nshya zikoresha ingufu ubu zifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha bateri gusa, mu gihe birengagiza uburyo bwo gushyushya. NF Group yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by’uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka zisukuye kandi zinoze kuri moteri zikoresha umuriro, imodoka zivanze n’izikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi yatangije ibicuruzwa byinshi mu rwego rwogucunga ubushyuheBitewe n'akamaro ko gushyushya bateri z'imodoka mu gihe cya moteri nyuma y'ingufu, NF Group yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya bateri z'imodoka.Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi (HVCH)kugira ngo hakemurwe izi ngingo z'ububabare.
Ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa mu gushyushya bateri: pompe ishyushya n'icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi. Muri make, bateri za OEM zigomba guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi. Dufate urugero rwa Tesla, bateri ya Model S ikoresha insinga zishyushya zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kuri bateri ya Model 3 ariko ikavanaho ubu buryo bwo gushyushya, ahubwo igakoresha moteri n'amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe kugira ngo ishyushye bateri. Sisitemu yo gushyushya bateri ikoresha amazi 50% + ethylene glycol 50% nk'uburyo bwo kuyishyushya. Ubu buryo kandi burimo kwemerwa n'abateri benshi, kandi hari imishinga mishya myinshi mu cyiciro cyo gutegura mbere yo kuyitunganya. Birumvikana ko hari n'abakoresha bateri bahitamo gushyushya bateri ya pompe ishyushya, BMW, Renault n'abandi ni bo bafana b'iki gisubizo. Wenda mu gihe kizaza, bateri ya pompe ishyushya izafata isoko runaka, ariko mu ikoranabuhanga ritarakura muri iki gihe, bateri ya pompe ishyushya ifite igikomere cyayo gikomeye: bateri ishyushya mu bushyuhe buri hasi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buri hasi, ntishobora gushyushya ubushyuhe vuba. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ishobora gusobanukirwa neza ibyiza n'ibibi by'inzira ebyiri za tekiniki.
| Ubwoko | Ingaruka zo gushyushya | Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu | Umuvuduko wo gushyushya | Ingorane | Ikiguzi |
| Pompe zishyushya | 0 | - | - | + | ++ |
| HVCH | ++ | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muri make, NF Group yizeye ko muri iki gihe, amahitamo ya mbere ku bigo bitanga serivisi zo gushyushya bateri mu gihe cy'itumba ariicyuma gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi. Itsinda rya NFHVCHishobora kugumisha akazu gashyushye nta bushyuhe bwa moteri kandi ikagenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore neza. Mu gihe cya vuba, imodokasisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhebuhoro buhoro bizatandukana na moteri ikoresha umuriro w’imbere, aho imodoka nyinshi zivanze zigenda ziva ku bushyuhe bwa moteri ikoresha umuriro w’imbere kugeza igihe zizatandukanyijwe burundu mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, NF Group yateguye igisubizo cy’ubushyuhe bukoresha umuriro w’amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw’uburyo bukora neza butanga ubushyuhe vuba mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. NF Group yamaze kwakira itegeko ry’ubushyuhe bukoresha umuriro w’amashanyarazi mwinshi buturutse ku ruganda rukomeye rw’i Burayi rukora imodoka n’ikigo gikomeye cyo muri Aziya, aho umusaruro uzatangira gukorwa mu 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Gashyantare 2023
