Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi: Gutuma imodoka zawe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora neza kandi zimeze neza

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z'imodoka zabonye iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Igice cy'ingenzi gikora uruhare runini mu gutuma izi modoka zigumana umusaruro mwiza kandi zimeze neza ni High Voltage Coolant Heater, izwi kandi nka HV Heater cyangwaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCMuri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasuzuma akamaro k'iki gikoresho gishya n'uburyo gishobora kugirira akamaro ba nyiri ibyuma bigezweho.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi (High Voltage) ni iki?

Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni ukubungabunga ubushyuhe bukenewe mu cyumba cy'imodoka na batiri mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Kugenzura imikorere myiza y'imodoka no kongera ihumure ry'umuntu uyitwaye binyuze mu kugena neza ubushyuhe.

Bikora bite?

Ibishyushya bikonjesha bya HVifite ikoranabuhanga rya "positive temperature coefficient (PTC), bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gushyushya. Ikoresha voltage nyinshi kugira ngo ikoreshe ibikoresho bishyushya biri mu gikoresho. Iyo umuriro unyuze muri PTC element, resistance iriyongera kandi ubushyuhe buratangwa. Ubu buryo bwemerera icyuma gishyushya gifite voltage nyinshi gushyushya icyuma gishyushya gitembera mu buryo bushyushya imodoka, bigatuma icyumba na batiri bikomeza gushyuha.

Ibyiza by'ibishyushya bifite Voltage nyinshi:

1. Gukoresha neza ingufu: Ibishyushya birimo ingufu nyinshi byagenewe gushyushya imodoka neza, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha moteri zisanzwe zikoresha umuriro. Ibishyushya bifite ingufu nyinshi bifasha kunoza ingufu rusange z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bateri y'imodoka ifite ingufu nyinshi.

2. Kongera uburebure bw'imodoka: Ibishyushya birimo ingufu nyinshi bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gushyushya bateri yawe mbere yo gutangira urugendo rwawe bituma ikora neza, bigatuma ikora neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ba nyiri imodoka za EV bashobora kwishimira uburebure bw'imodoka ndetse no mu bihe bikonje.

3. Ahantu heza mu modoka: Kubera icyuma gishyushya cyane, ba nyiri imodoka badafite amashanyarazi ntibagikeneye kwigomwa ihumure mu modoka mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Iki gikoresho gishyushya icyuma gishyushya, gishyushya sisitemu y'ubuhumekero, bigatuma umushoferi n'abagenzi muri tagisi bagira ibidukikije byiza.

4. Kugabanya kwangirika kwa bateri: Ubuzima bwa bateri n'imikorere yayo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bihe bikomeye by'ikirere, cyane cyane ubushyuhe buke. Ibishyushya bikoresha ingufu nyinshi birinda kwangirika kwa bateri binyuze mu kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza. Bifasha kongera igihe cyo kumara bateri binyuze mu kugabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe buke.

mu gusoza:

Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi(cyangwa HV heaters) ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwizewe mu bihe by'ubukonje. Bifasha mu gukurura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange binyuze mu gutuma ziba nziza kandi zikoresha neza urwego rwo gutwara imodoka. Mu gihe inganda zikora imodoka zikomeje kugenda zigana ku bikorwa birambye, amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi agira uruhare runini mu kongera ubushobozi n'ibikenewe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.