Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) byateje imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya no gukonjesha imodoka. Pioneer ubu irimo gutangiza udushya mu bijyanye no gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka.icyuma gishyushya PTC cy'imodoka ifite amashanyarazi menshiibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi w'imodoka, nk'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bya PTC, kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo byiza kandi bisukuye ku batunze imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba no gucunga neza ubushyuhe bwa batiri. Mu bihe by'ubukonje, gushyushya batiri bitwara ingufu nyinshi kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka ikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, gukonjesha bihagije batiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo irambe kandi ikore neza.HVACUburyo bukoreshwa muri moteri zikoresha umuriro imbere mu modoka ntibwujuje ibisabwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bitewe n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nyinshi n’ubushobozi buke bwo gukonjesha.
Ku bw'amahirwe, ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi bitanga igisubizo cyiza gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya positivity temperature coefficient (PTC). Ibishyushya bya PTC bitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse no kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bishyushya bifite ubushobozi bwo kwigenzura butuma bikumira ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gushya.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi w’imodoka birimo kwitabwaho nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe bwiza bwa batiri. Ibikoresho bishyushya bitanga ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza mu turemangingo twa batiri mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bikongera imikorere muri rusange kandi bikongera igihe cyo kumara batiri. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bishyushya bisaba ingufu nke cyane kugira ngo bikore, bifasha kongera ingufu no kongera igihe cyo gutwara.
Igishyushya gishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi cya PTC ni urugero rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rihuza ibyiza byo gushyushya gikoresha PTC no gushyushya gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Iki gicuruzwa gifite intego ebyiri, gishyushya neza cabin na bateri icyarimwe. Binyuze mu guhuza sisitemu z'ubwenge zo kugenzura, izi shyushya zishobora guhindura ubushobozi bwo gushyushya hakurikijwe uko zikenewe, zigakoresha neza ingufu n'uburyo imodoka zikoresha.
Inyungu zo gukoresha ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka ni nyinshi. Ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kumva bamerewe neza iyo bashyushye vuba kandi bagakoresha ubushyuhe neza. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'izi porogaramu bituma imodoka zitwara igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya PTC rirengera ibidukikije mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bushyushya imodoka rijyanye n'intego yagutse yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ibyuma bishyushya PTC bifite umuvuduko mwinshi ntizigikeneye gutwika lisansi y'ibimera mu buryo budahagije, bifasha mu gushyiraho urwego rw'ubwikorezi rusukuye kandi rurangwa n'ibidukikije.
Abakora imodoka benshi bakomeye n'abatanga ibikoresho by'imodoka babonye akamaro k'ubu buryo bushya kandi barimo kubushyira mu buryo bufatika mu modoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri terambere rigaragaza ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakura kandi zigakwirakwira hose.
Muri make, gutangiza ibyuma bishyushya imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi bya PTC naibyuma bishyushya ubukonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi by'imodokaIgaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha imodoka. Ubu buryo bugezweho butanga ibisubizo byiza kandi bisukuye ku bibazo byihariye by’ubushyuhe bihura nabyo mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, dushobora kwitega iterambere rinini muri uru rwego, rikagira uruhare mu iterambere no mu kurambye kw’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
