Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere, icyifuzo cyo gukemura neza, kirambye nticyigeze kiba kinini.Mu myaka yashize, habaye impinduka nini ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange, biganisha ku iterambereumushyitsi mwinshis yagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwizewe mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya.
Kimwe muri ibyo bishya ni icyuma gikonjesha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi menshi yahise ikundwa n’abakora imodoka n’abaguzi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho bukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ashyushya ibicurane muri moteri yimodoka, bityo bifashe gushyushya imbere imbere yimodoka mugihe moteri igera kubushyuhe bwihuse.Ibi ntibitezimbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Iyindi terambere mu buhanga bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi menshi ya Ptc ashyushya, umushyushya ukoresha ibintu byiza bya coefficient (PTC) kugirango ubyare ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe burahuza kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byimodoka, kuva gushyushya kabine yimodoka yamashanyarazi kugeza kubika bateri mubushuhe bwiza.Imiterere yo kwiyobora yaUbushuhe bwa PTCs nayo ituma bakora neza kandi byizewe, batanga ubushyuhe burigihe bidakenewe sisitemu yo kugenzura bigoye.
Iterambere ry’amashanyarazi menshi yerekana intambwe ikomeye yatewe mu nganda z’imodoka mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.Abakora amamodoka bateye intambwe igaragara mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bahinduye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange.Icyakora, ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko izo modoka zifite sisitemu yo gushyushya neza idahungabanya imikorere cyangwa ihumure.
Izi mashanyarazi ziteye imbere cyane ntizigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo zinateza imbere uburyo burambye bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mubidukikije, bisukuye.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange bikomeje kwiyongera, gukundwa kwamashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi byitezwe ko byiyongera gusa, bikarushaho kwihutisha inzira yo gukemura ibibazo bibisi.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryuburyo bushya bwo gushyushya ibintu bitanga inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga amahirwe yo kuguma imbere yumurongo mubijyanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Mugihe abaguzi bagenda barushaho kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku binyabiziga byabo, abatwara ibinyabiziga bari munsi ya voltage kugirango batezimbere ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza.Imashanyarazi ikabije itanga igisubizo gikomeye kuri iki kibazo, igaha abakora amamodoka inyungu zo guhatanira isoko ku isoko mugihe hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.
Muri make, kuzamuka kwaumushyushya mwinshi cyanes nkamashanyarazi akonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwa Ptc biranga intambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Izi tekinoroji zateye imbere zitanga ibisubizo byiza, birambye byo gushyushya bidahindura gusa gushyushya ibinyabiziga, ahubwo binafasha gukora ibidukikije bisukuye, bibisi.Mugihe abakora ibinyabiziga bakomeje gushyira imbere kuramba no guhanga udushya, ubushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2024
