Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ziragenda zamamara kwisi yose kubera kubungabunga ibidukikije no gukoresha neza peteroli.Nyamara, ikibazo rusange kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nukugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa cabine mugihe cyizuba gikaze.Kurwanya ibi, ababikora bakoze ibisubizo bishya nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ibyuma bishyushya ikirere hamwe nubushyuhe bukonje.Muri iyi blog, tuzahita twibira muri sisitemu zo gushyushya ziteye imbere, tuganire ku nyungu zabo nuburyo zishobora gufasha kuzamura uburambe bwa EV muri rusange.
Icyambere, sobanura ubushyuhe bwa PTC:
Ubushyuhe bwa PTC burihariye mubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha inyungu nziza ya coefficient yibikoresho bimwe na bimwe kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe.Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwa PTC ntibukenera ibyuma byo hanze cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura bigoye.Ahubwo, bo ubwabo bamenyera ibibakikije, bakemeza gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi neza.
2. EV PTC:
1. Imikorere yo hejuru yo gushyushya:
Imashanyarazi ya EV PTC igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bwabagenzi.Ubushyuhe butanga byihuse, ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kuzamura ubwiza bwubushyuhe mumodoka imbere.Hamwe na tekinoroji ya PTC, hashyizweho gusa ubushyuhe bukenewe, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kongera ingufu.
2. Kunoza umutekano:
Umutekano wa EV PTC ushyushya ikirere urashimirwa.Kubera ko bahindura ubushyuhe ukurikije ibihe bikikije, ibyago byo gushyuha cyangwa imiyoboro migufi bigabanuka cyane.Kubwibyo, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa PTC burashobora guteza imbere umutekano wabagenzi mumodoka yamashanyarazi - ikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyubukonje.
3. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu:
Ugereranije nubushyuhe gakondo, EV PTC ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukoresha ingufu nke.Bitewe nuburyo bwo kwifata bwikoranabuhanga rya PTC, ubwo bushyuhe burahita bugabanya ubushyuhe iyo ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bugeze, bigatuma gukoresha ingufu neza.Iyi mikorere yo kuzigama ingufu ifasha kwagura ibinyabiziga bigenda byamashanyarazi, bityo bikazamura muri rusange.
bitatu.EV PTC Ikonjesha:
1. Gushyushya moteri neza:
Imashini ikonjesha ya EV PTC yagenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri ikonjesha mbere yo gutangira imodoka.Intangiriro ikonje irashobora gushira imbaraga mumodoka yamashanyarazi, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri.Mugushushanya moteri ikonjesha, icyuma gikonjesha cya PTC gikuraho iki kibazo, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza kandi ikongera imikorere.
2. Ubuzima bwa Bateri:
Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere nubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka.Ubushyuhe bwa PTC bugabanya ibi byago mbere yo gutangira ipaki ya batiri mbere yo gutangira.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri, izo hoteri zifasha kongera igihe cya bateri no kwemeza imikorere ihamye, cyane cyane mugihe cy'itumba.
3. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu:
Kimwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi PTC zishyushya ikirere, ibyuma bikonjesha bya PTC nabyo byibanda kubikorwa byingufu.Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya PTC, izo hoteri zikoresha ingufu gusa mugihe ushushe cyane.Ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bumaze kugerwaho, umushyushya uhita ugabanya gukoresha ingufu.Ibi byemeza ko ikinyabiziga gikenera ingufu muri rusange mugihe gikomeje gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe.
Bane.mu gusoza:
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje gutera imbere byihuse, kandiAmashanyarazi ya PTCnibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango uzamure uburambe bwimbeho ba nyiri ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi ya EV PTC hamwe nubushyuhe bukonje bitanga ubushobozi bwo gushyushya butagereranywa mugihe dushyira imbere umutekano, gukoresha ingufu nubuzima bwa bateri.Kubera ko ubwo buryo bushya bwo gushyushya ibintu bugenda bwinjizwa mu bishushanyo mbonera by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, abashoferi barashobora kwizeza ko ibinyabiziga byabo by’amashanyarazi bizatanga ibidukikije kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushyuhe ndetse no mu minsi ikonje.uburambe bwo gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
