Kunoza Imikorere n'Umutekano bya Bisi z'Amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe Sisitemu zo Gucunga Ubushyuhe bwa Bateri

Mu gihe isi yose ishaka ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zagaragaye nk'igisubizo cyiza. Zigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, zigenda buhoro kandi zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zidasubira. Ariko, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'umutekano wa bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi ni imicungire ya sisitemu yayo ya bateri. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro kasisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri(BTMS) muri bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi n'uburyo zishobora gufasha mu kunoza imikorere n'umutekano.

1. Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri:
Sisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri zagenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa batiri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo na bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo zigumane imikorere myiza ya batiri, zigatuma ikora neza kandi iramba. BTMS ntabwo igira ingaruka zitaziguye gusa ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu muri rusange, ahubwo inagira uruhare runini mu gukumira ibyago nko gutakaza ubushyuhe no kwangirika kwa batiri.

2. Kunoza imikorere:
Imwe mu ntego z'ingenzi za sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri ni ukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri mu rugero rwifuzwa, ubusanzwe hagati ya 20°C na 40°C. Mu kubikora,BTMSishobora gucunga neza ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro. Ubu bushyuhe bugenzurwa burinda gutakaza ingufu bitewe no gushyuha cyane kandi bugabanya umuvuduko wo kwisohora kwa bateri, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, kugumana bateri mu rugero rwiza rworoshye bituma isharija ryihuse, bigatuma bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zimara igihe gito zidakora kandi zigakoresha igihe kinini mu nzira.

3. Kongera igihe bateri imara:
Kwangirika kwa bateri ni ikintu kidashoboka mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubika ingufu, harimo n’iziri muri bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko, gucunga neza ubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya cyane umuvuduko wo kwangirika no kongera igihe cyose bateri ikora. BTMS ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje bushobora kwihutisha gusaza. Mu kugabanya imihangayiko iterwa n’ubushyuhe, BTMS ishobora kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa bateri no kwemeza ubushobozi bwo gukora igihe kirekire bwa bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi.

4. Irinde ko ubushyuhe bugenda bushira:
Guhunga ubushyuhe ni ikibazo gikomeye ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo na bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bibaho iyo ubushyuhe bw'akagari cyangwa module buzamutse mu buryo butunguranye, bigatera ingaruka z'uruhererekane zishobora gutera inkongi cyangwa guturika. BTMS igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibi byago binyuze mu gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa bateri no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukonjesha cyangwa gukingira igihe bikenewe. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ibyuma bikonjesha n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, BTMS igabanya cyane ibyago byo guhumeka ubushyuhe.

5. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri:
Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'umutekano wa sisitemu za bateri z'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya BTMS rigezweho ririmo gutezwa imbere no gushyirwa mu bikorwa buri gihe. Zimwe muri izi koranabuhanga zirimo gukonjesha amazi (aho amazi akonjesha azenguruka bateri kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubushyuhe) n'ibikoresho bihindura icyiciro (bikurura kandi bigasohora ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigumane ubushyuhe buhamye). Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo bishya nka sisitemu zikoresha ubushyuhe mu bihe by'ubukonje bifasha gukumira ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rito kandi rigatuma bateri ikora neza.

mu gusoza:
Sisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri zikoresha amashanyarazini igice cy'ingenzi cya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, zituma zikora neza kandi zitwara neza. Mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa batiri mu rugero rwiza, izi sisitemu zongerera ingufu ubushobozi, zikongera igihe zimara batiri kandi zikarinda ibintu biteje akaga bihungabanya ubushyuhe. Uko impinduka mu gukoresha e-mobility zikomeza kwihuta, iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya BTMS rizagira uruhare runini mu gutuma e-buses ziba uburyo bwizewe kandi burambye bwo gutwara abantu benshi.