Udushya mu buryo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi twongera imikorere myiza ya EV

Uko isi yihutisha ihinduka ryayo mu gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikomeje gukundwa. Uko umubare w’abaguzi wiyongera, abakora imodoka barimo kwibanda ku kunoza buri gice cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo n’uburyo zikoresha ubushyuhe. Intambwe ebyiri z’ingenzi muri uru rwego ni ugushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya ubushyuhe (PTC) hamwe n’ibyuma bishyushya ubushyuhe (HV). Ibi bishya ntibituma abagenzi bamererwa neza gusa ahubwo binafasha no kunoza imikorere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC: Impinduka ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Ikibazo gikomeye ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere dukonje, ni ugushyushya neza inzu idakoresha batiri. Imashini zishyushya za PTC zitanga igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Izi mashini zishyushya zikora ku ihame rya "positive temperature coefficient", bivuze ko ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwiyongera uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

Ibishyushya bya PTC bikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nk'amabuye ya ceramic kugira ngo bifashe iyi miterere yo kurwanya kugira ngo bishyushye vuba kandi neza. Bishyirwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bishobora gushyuha vuba bidakoresheje ingufu nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibishyushya bya PTC bishobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo gutwara imodoka binyuze mu kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza imbere mu modoka.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi: Kongera ubushobozi n'ubwiringiro mu mikorere

Uretse gushyushya mu cyumba, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ipaki ya bateri ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo igere ku musaruro mwiza. Ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi byagenewe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bifasha kubigeraho binyuze mu gucunga neza ubushyuhe bw'ibice by'imodoka.

Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zikora zizunguza icyuma gishyushya mu buryo bwose bukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no mu buryo bwa bateri. Ibi bituma bateri iguma mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ikora neza kandi iramba. Gukoresha izi mashini bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bigafasha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugumana ubushyuhe no mu bihe bigoye.

Igikoresho gikonjesha imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazi: Intwari itaravugwa

Nubwo ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC n'ibyuma bishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi bigira uruhare runini mu buryo bushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ubwiza bwabyo nabwo ni ingenzi. Ibikoresho bishyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byagenewe by'umwihariko kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibikoresho bishyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Byakozwe kugira ngo bitange ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza, kudatwarwa n'ingese ndetse no kudatwarwa n'amashanyarazi.

Bikoresheje icyuma gikonjesha cyiza, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kohereza ubushyuhe neza kuva kuri powertrain zijya kuriSisitemu ya HVAC, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikonjesha bifasha mu gukumira ingese mu buryo bushyushya, bigatuma bwizewe kandi bukora neza igihe kirekire.

mu gusoza:

Iterambere mu buryo bwo gushyushya imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, cyane cyane uruvange rw'amashyushya ya PTC, amashyushya akoresha amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n'amashyushya meza, ririmo guhindura urwego rw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu bushya bukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ubukonje, butuma abagenzi bamererwa neza kandi bukongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu.

Mu gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya bya PTC, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gushyushya neza inzu mu gihe zigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, bityo zikongera uburebure bw'imodoka. Igishyushya gishyushya gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi kirushaho kunoza imikorere myiza muri rusange binyuze mu gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi n'ipaki ya bateri.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha byihariye mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bushyushya imodoka bitera kohereza ubushyuhe neza kandi bikarinda ingese, bigatuma habaho kwizerana no gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeza gutera imbere, ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kongera ikoreshwa ry’abaguzi no gushyiraho ahazaza h’ubwikorezi burambye.