Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirimo kwibonera ishyirwaho ry’imashanyarazi ikonjesha y’amashanyarazi, intambwe isobanura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga.Ibi bintu byavumbuwe birimoAmashanyarazi akonje.Basangiye kwiyemeza kunoza ihumure, gukoresha ingufu no kuramba mu nganda z’imodoka.
Amashanyarazi ya Coolant Heater (ECH) ni agashya kadasanzwe gakoresha amashanyarazi kubyara ubushyuhe no gushyushya moteri yikinyabiziga na kabine.Yagenewe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), iki gice cyonyine ntigishingiye ku gutwika moteri, igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kigabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Mu gushyushya moteri na cab, ECH itanga imikorere yimikorere nibihe byihuse byo gushyuha, bizamura ingufu muri rusange.
Undi munyamuryango uzwi cyane mumashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ni HVCUmuyaga mwinshi wa Coolant.Yatejwe imbere cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bivangavanze, ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bwambere bukoresha ingufu za voltage nyinshi kugirango bishyushya vuba moteri na kabine.Kubikora, bizamura imikorere ya lisansi, bigabanya kwambara moteri, kandi bigabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya.Imashanyarazi ya HVC nini cyane yerekana intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku mashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka, bigira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye.
Byongeye kandi, Hejuru ya Voltage Heater ni iyindi ntera mu rwego rwo gushyushya amashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi nini cyane yagenewe moteri isanzwe yo gutwika imbere (ICE) kandi ikora idashingiye kuri moteri yikinyabiziga.Bikoreshejwe n amashanyarazi, iki gice kirimo ubwacyo gishyushya neza moteri na cab, bikuraho gukenera moteri kugirango itange ubushyuhe.Mugabanye kudakora bidakenewe, ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko mwinshi bugabanya gukoresha lisansi kandi bigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Imashanyarazi ikonjesha itanga ibyiza byinshi kubafite ibinyabiziga nibidukikije.Mbere na mbere, zitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi buhoraho mugihe cyubukonje bukabije, bikazamura cyane ubworoherane bwabagenzi.Nubushobozi bwabo bwihuse bwo gususurutsa, udushya dukuraho gukenera guhangana nubukonje mugihe utegereje ko moteri ishyuha.
Mubyongeyeho, izo hoteri zitezimbere cyane ingufu zimodoka.Mugutanga igisubizo cyonyine cyo gushyushya, bigabanya imihangayiko kuri moteri kandi bigabanya imyanda yingufu zijyanye na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri rusange ikoreshwa rya lisansi iragabanuka, kongera urwego rwimodoka zamashanyarazi no kongera ingufu za lisansi yimodoka ya moteri ivanze nimbere.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije z’ibinyabiziga bifite ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha amashanyarazi ni nini.Mugukora utisunze moteri, izo hoteri zigabanya imyuka ya CO2, ikemeza neza ikirere cyiza kandi igabanye ikirere cya karubone.Byongeye kandi, ibyo bishya bihuye niterambere ryisi yose iganisha ku majyambere arambye, byihutisha ihinduka ryogutwara icyatsi kibisi.
Hamwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi akonje, abakora amamodoka bafite amahirwe yihariye yo kuzamura irushanwa no gukurura ibicuruzwa byabo.Mugutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya, byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kugirango bongere ihumure, bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kongera ingufu.Byongeye kandi, nkuko guverinoma zo ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, udushya twemerera abakora ibinyabiziga kubahiriza ibyo basabwa mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza.
Itangizwa ryamashanyarazi ya Coolant (ECH), HVC Yumuriro mwinshi wa Coolant naHVIkimenyetso cyintambwe yibikorwa byinganda zimodoka zishakisha ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi neza.Ibi bisubizo bitanga inzira y'ejo hazaza aho ibinyabiziga bidatanga imikorere idasanzwe gusa, ahubwo binashyira imbere ubworoherane bwabagenzi mugihe bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.
Mugihe abakoresha isi barushijeho kumenya kuramba, abakora ibinyabiziga bagomba gukomeza gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango batezimbere kandi banonosore amashanyarazi akonje.Mugukoresha ibisubizo bishya, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirashobora gusobanura no guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga, gushiraho ibipimo bishya byo guhumuriza, gukora neza ndetse ninshingano z’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023