Imashini ishyushya ibinyabiziga ikoresha amashanyarazi ihindura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga

Inganda z'imodoka zirimo kubona uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka mu buryo bugezweho, butuma habaho iterambere rishya mu gushyushya imodoka. Ibi bihangano bigezweho birimoIgishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi(ECH), HVC High Voltage Coolant Heater na HV Heater. Basangiye umuhigo wo kunoza ihumure, gukoresha neza ingufu no kubungabunga ubuzima mu nganda z’imodoka.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi (ECH) ni udushya dutangaje dukoresha amashanyarazi mu gutanga ubushyuhe no gushyushya moteri y'imodoka n'akazu kayo. Yagenewe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), iyi mashini yigenga ntishingira ku gutwika moteri, igisubizo kitangiza ibidukikije kigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mu gushyushya moteri na kabine, ECH ikora neza kandi ikagira igihe cyo gushyushya vuba, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa vuba muri rusange.

Undi muntu uzwi cyane mu muryango w’ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi ni HVCIgishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi. Yakorewe by’umwihariko imodoka zivanze, iyi sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoresha ingufu za voltage nyinshi kugira ngo ishyushye moteri n’inzu. Ibi bibikora, binoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza, bigabanya kwangirika kwa moteri, kandi bigabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi za HVC ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugeza amashanyarazi mu nganda z’imodoka, zigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’ejo hazaza.

Byongeye kandi, High Voltage Heater ni ikindi kintu gishya mu bijyanye no gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. High Voltage Heater yagenewe ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha moteri zishyushya imbere (ICE) kandi ikora idakoresheje moteri y'imodoka. Ikoresha amashanyarazi, iyi moteri yigenga ishyushya moteri na cabin neza, bigatuma moteri idakoresha moteri kugira ngo ikore ubushyuhe. Mu kugabanya guhagarara bidakenewe, amashanyarazi agabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi akagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Izi mashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga inyungu nyinshi ku ba nyir'imodoka ndetse n'ibidukikije. Mbere na mbere, zitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi buhoraho mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bigatuma abagenzi bamererwa neza. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gushyushya vuba, izi mpinduka zikuraho ikibazo cyo kwihanganira ubukonje mu gihe utegereje ko moteri ishyuha.

Byongeye kandi, izi mashini zishyushya zinoza cyane ingufu z'imodoka. Mu gutanga uburyo bwo gushyushya bwigenga, bigabanya umuvuduko kuri moteri kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zijyanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikoreshwa rya lisansi muri rusange riragabanuka, byongera ubwinshi bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi byongera ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka kuri moteri zikoresha moteri zivanze n'izikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije z’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi ashyushya ikirere ni nyinshi cyane. Mu gukora utishingikirije kuri moteri, izi mashini zishyushya zigabanya imyuka ya CO2, zigatuma umwuka mwiza uva mu kirere kandi zikagabanya karubone. Byongeye kandi, izi mpinduka zijyanye n’iterambere ry’isi yose rigana ku iterambere rirambye, zikihutisha impinduka zigana ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu ku buryo burambye.

Kubera ko habayeho amashanyarazi ashyushya ibinyabiziga, abakora imodoka bafite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana no gukurura ibicuruzwa byabo. Mu gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gushyushya, bahaza ibyifuzo by'abaguzi byo kongera ihumure, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa neza. Byongeye kandi, uko za leta hirya no hino ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa amategeko akaze y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ubu bushya butuma abakora imodoka bakurikiza aya mabwiriza mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza ibinyabiziga.

Gushyiraho ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi (ECH), ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi (HVC High Voltage) naIbishyushya bya HVIki gikorwa ni igihe cy’ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rirambye kandi rinoze mu nganda z’imodoka. Ibi bisubizo bitanga inzira y’ejo hazaza aho imodoka zitatanga umusaruro udasanzwe gusa, ahubwo zinashyira imbere ihumure ry’abagenzi mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Uko abaguzi bo ku isi barushaho gusobanukirwa ko ibintu birambye birambye, abakora imodoka bagomba gukomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugira ngo banoze kandi batezimbere amashanyarazi ashyushya ibinyabiziga. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubu buryo bushya, inganda z'imodoka zishobora kuvugurura no guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga, zigashyiraho ibipimo bishya byo koroshya, gukora neza no kwita ku bidukikije.