Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi za HVC, ibyuma bishyushya bateri bya PTC hamwe n'ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite voltage nyinshi bizahindura imikorere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Inganda zikora imodoka zirimo guhinduka cyane kuko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zirushaho gukundwa. Kugira ngo bakemure imwe mu mpungenge z'ingenzi z'abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi - igisubizo cyiza kandi gitanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubukonje - abayobozi b'inganda batangije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Imashini zishyushya zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi ya HVC, imashini zishyushya zikoresha bateri za PTC n'izikoresha bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zisezeranya guhindura imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu nyinshi cya HVC gihindura ibintu byose iyo bigeze ku gushyushya neza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe buke. Iki gishyushya gishya cyagenewe gukora hakoreshejwe sisitemu ifite ingufu nyinshi, gitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse ku bice byose bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe. Igishyushya gikoresha ingufu nyinshi cya HVC gitanga ibidukikije byiza kandi bishimishije mu cyumba, mu gihe cyo kunoza imikorere ya bateri binyuze mu gukwirakwiza neza igishyushya gikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu buryo bukonjesha imodoka. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryagenewe kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange, bityo bikanongera urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha ingufu ndetse no mu bihe bikonje cyane.
Uretse icyuma gishyushya gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi ya HVC, ikindi gisubizo cy’ingirakamaro niIgishyushya cy'igice cya bateri cya PTC. Ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bukoreshwa mu gihe gishize bwagenewe gutuma bateri igumana ubushyuhe bwiza, bigatuma iramba kandi igakora neza. Ibikoresho bishyushya bateri bya PTC bikoresha ibikoresho bishyushya bya Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) kugira ngo bikore ubushyuhe kandi bibukwirakwize neza mu gice cyose cya bateri. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya butuma ishyushya vuba kandi mu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke, bikuraho ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nyinshi kandi bikanoza imikorere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ubukonje.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite ingufu nyinshi biba ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihura nabyo mu bushyuhe bukonje cyane. Iyi mashini ishyushya bateri igezweho yagenewe by'umwihariko kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri yawe, ikaguha icyizere cyo kuramba kwa bateri no gukora neza. Mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'ubushyuhe, ibyuma bishyushya bateri bifite ingufu nyinshi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo guhangayika mu kirere akenshi bifitanye isano n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Inyongera nshya ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya rya EV ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha kuko ituma abashoferi bakunze kugenda mu turere dukonje cyane.
Ingaruka rusange z'ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bufite icyizere gikomeye mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere kibi cyane. Abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu bashobora kwishimira uburyohe bwo gushyushya neza nta kwangiza imikorere y'imodoka cyangwa aho zinyura. Guhuza ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho bizahindura ahazaza h'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bikemure kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by'abaguzi bashobora guhura nabyo.
Bimaze kubona ko hakenewe byihutirwa uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakora imodoka bakomeye n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bishyize hamwe kugira ngo bitegure kandi bashyire ahagaragara udushya dugezweho. Ubufatanye bw'abahanga mu nzego zitandukanye bwatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye, bikoresha neza ubushobozi bwo kugenda kw'amashanyarazi no gukora ku buryo burambye bw'ejo hazaza.
Hamwe n'izamuka ry'amashyuza yo gukonjesha afite voltage nyinshi ya HVC, amashyuza yo gukonjesha akoresha bateri ya PTC hamweibyuma bishyushya batiri bifite ingufu nyinshi, inganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi zateye intambwe ikomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo bishyushya neza. Guhuza izi koranabuhanga bigaragaza ubushake bw'inganda mu kunoza ubunararibonye rusange bwa EV, guhangana n'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ikirere no gukuraho impungenge zisanzwe zijyanye no gutunga EV.
Ahazaza h'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hagenda harushaho kuba heza uko ikoranabuhanga rishyushya rigenda ritera imbere, ritugeza ku isi irangwa n'ibidukikije kandi irambye. Uko ikoreshwa rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, kuboneka kw'ibisubizo byizewe byo gushyushya bizagira uruhare runini mu gushishikariza abaguzi benshi guhinduka muri ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu butangiza ibidukikije. Bayobowe n'ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa HVC, ibishyushya bikoresha bateri za PTC hamwe n'ibishyushya bikoresha bateri bifite voltage nyinshi, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zitezweho guhindura imiterere y'ubwikorezi no kwihutisha ejo hazaza hasukuye kandi harangwa n'ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 15 Nzeri 2023
