Tubagezaho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi ahantu hamwe hakozwe impinduka zikomeye ni mu buryo bushyushya. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane, ni ngombwa cyane kugira uburyo bushyushya bukora neza kandi bwizewe kugira ngo umushoferi n'abagenzi bagire ihumure kandi bakomeze gukora neza muri rusange. Kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, amasosiyete menshi yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ryagenewe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Imwe muri izo ntambwe ni igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziIgishyushya cya EV PTC. Iri koranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rikoresha ibintu bya Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) kugira ngo ritange ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwizewe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikintu cya PTC cyagenewe guhindura uburyo bwo guhangana nacyo bushingiye ku bushyuhe, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihoraho kandi myiza yo gushyushya. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gushyushya vuba icyumba cy'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu bushyuhe bukonje cyane, ritarenze urugero batiri y'imodoka.

Uretse amashanyarazi ya PTC y’imodoka, irindi koranabuhanga rishyushya rikora imiraba mu nganda z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi ashyushya imodoka. Ubu buryo bukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya imodoka mu gushyushya inzu y’imodoka n’ibateri. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gushyushya imodoka, ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bunoze kandi bukoresha ingufu nke. Amashyushya ashyushya imodoka akoresha amashanyarazi yagenewe gukorana n’ubushyuhe, umwuka n’umwuka ushyushye w’imodoka (HVAC) kugira ngo abakoresha bagire imiterere myiza imbere mu gihe bateri ikora ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Byongeye kandi, udushya dushya mu gushyushya imodoka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi niicyuma gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi (HV). Iri koranabuhanga ryagenewe by'umwihariko gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma rikoreshwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite bateri nini n'amashanyarazi akomeye cyane. Ibishyushya bikonjesha bifite ingufu nyinshi bitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi buhoraho ndetse no mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane bidashyira imbaraga nyinshi ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi w'imodoka. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imikorere n'imikorere myiza y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje.

Muri rusange, iri terambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi rishyushya imodoka rirahindura ibintu mu nganda. Ntabwo rituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimererwa neza kandi zoroheye abantu gusa, ahubwo rinagira uruhare mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziguma neza kandi zikora neza. Uko abaguzi benshi bakomeza gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kugira uburyo bwo gushyushya bwizewe kandi bunoze ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwe cyane.

Inganda nyinshi zikomeye zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zatangiye gushyiramo ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya mu buryo bwazo bugezweho. Zikoresheje ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zirushaho guhangana n’izisanzwe zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imikorere y’ikirere cy’ubukonje n’uburambe muri rusange mu gutwara imodoka.

Uko isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeza kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ritezweho gutera imbere, rikongera imikorere n’ubwiza bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Iri terambere ntirizagirira akamaro abaguzi gusa, ahubwo rizanafasha mu iterambere rikomeje kugana ku bisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ahazaza h’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi hagaragara neza kurusha mbere hose.