Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zateye intambwe igaragara mumyaka yashize, kandi agace kamwe kamaze gutera imbere cyane ni muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byamamara, ni ngombwa cyane kugira uburyo bwo gushyushya neza kandi bwizewe kugirango abashoferi nabagenzi boroherwe kandi bikomeze imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.Kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, ibigo byinshi byateje imbere uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byabugenewe.
Imwe muriyo terambere ni ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi coefficient nzizaEV PTC.Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bukoresha ibintu byiza bya Coefficient (PTC) kugirango bitange ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwizewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ikintu cya PTC cyagenewe guhita gihindura imbaraga zacyo zishingiye ku bushyuhe, bikavamo gukora neza kandi neza.Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gushyushya byihuse akazu k’amashanyarazi, kabone niyo haba hari ubukonje bukabije, bitiriwe bikuraho bateri yikinyabiziga.
Usibye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi PTC, ubundi buhanga bwo gushyushya butera imiraba munganda zikoresha amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwimodoka.Sisitemu ikoresha ibicurane byamazi kugirango ashyushya kabine yamashanyarazi na batiri.Mugukoresha sisitemu ikonje isanzwe, tekinoroji ituma igisubizo gishyuha kidafite ingufu kandi gikoresha ingufu kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi ikonjesha amashanyarazi yagenewe gukorana nubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga, guhumeka no guhumeka neza (HVAC) sisitemu yo guha abayirimo ibidukikije byiza imbere mugihe bareba ko bateri ikora mubushyuhe bwiza.
Byongeye kandi, udushya tugezweho mu gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi niumuyaga mwinshi (HV) ushushe.Ikoranabuhanga ryashizweho byumwihariko gukora kuri voltage nyinshi, bigatuma ibereye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite paki nini za batiri na sisitemu ikomeye yamashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi ikonje cyane itanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, burigihe no mubihe bibi cyane udashyizeho ingufu zikabije kumashanyarazi yikinyabiziga.Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu gukomeza imikorere n’imikorere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje.
Muri rusange, iri terambere mu buhanga bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni umukino uhindura inganda.Ntabwo batezimbere gusa ubworoherane nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ahubwo binagira uruhare muburyo burambye no mumikorere yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Mugihe abakiriya benshi bahindukirira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kugira sisitemu yo gushyushya yizewe, ikora neza ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza kwikoranabuhanga.
Abakora ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi batangiye kwinjiza ubwo buhanga bugezweho bwo gushyushya muburyo bugezweho.Bikoreshejwe nubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biragenda birushanwe hamwe nimodoka gakondo yotsa imbere, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubukonje bukabije hamwe nuburambe muri rusange.
Mugihe isoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rizatera imbere, bikarushaho kongera imikorere nubwiza bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iterambere ntirizagirira akamaro abaguzi gusa ahubwo rizagira uruhare mu guhora mu nzira yo gukemura ibibazo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ahazaza h’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birasa neza kurusha mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023
