Tubagezaho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ibinyabiziga rikoresha amashanyarazi: icyuma gishyushya bateri za EV, icyuma gishyushya PTC cya EV na EV HVCH

Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikomeza gukwirakwira no kuba rusange, ikoranabuhanga ririmo ritera imbere cyane. Uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni urwego rugira iterambere rikomeye, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Kimwe mu bishya bigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya imodoka rikoresha amashanyarazi ni icyuma gishyushya batiri y'imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi sisitemu yagenewe gutuma batiri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziguma ku bushyuhe bwiza, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje. Mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye, batiri z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zifasha kunoza imikorere n'imikorere ya batiri muri rusange, amaherezo zikongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bafite bateri z'amashanyarazi batuye mu turere tw'ubukonje bukabije, aho ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya batiri.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ya EV niIgishyushya cya EV PTC, bisobanura icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe bwiza. Iki kintu gishyushya gifite icyuma gishyushya cya keramike gitanga ubushyuhe vuba kandi kigashyushya neza akazu k'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bishyushya bya PTC by'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuko bidatanga ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe mu gushyushya moteri imbere mu modoka. Bakoresheje ibishyushya bya PTC by'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ba nyir'imodoka barashobora kwishimira ingendo nziza kandi zishyushye ndetse no mu bushyuhe bukonje cyane.

Uretse ibyuma bishyushya batiri z'imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibyuma bishyushya PTC by'imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi,HVCH y'amashanyarazi(igishyushya gishyushya gikonjesha gifite voltage nyinshi) nacyo ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga ikoresha amashanyarazi. EV HVCH ifite inshingano zo gushyushya igishyushya gitembera mu buryo bushyushya ibinyabiziga, igenzura ko imbere mu modoka hagumana ubushyuhe bwiza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kuko sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, bitandukanye n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha ubushyuhe bwa moteri. HVCH y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu gutuma ba nyir'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bashobora kugumana ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere rusange y'ibinyabiziga.

Guhuza ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya ni igihamya cy’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje gutera imbere ndetse n’isezerano ryo gutanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza ku bafite amashanyarazi. Mu guhuza amashanyarazi ya bateri za EV, amashanyarazi ya EV PTC, na EV HVCH, amashanyarazi ya EV ashobora guhangana n’ikirere gikabije, bigatuma abaguzi baba amahitamo meza kandi yizewe.

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya imodoka rikoresha amashanyarazi rikemura kandi kimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi by’abaguzi ba EV bashobora kugira - impungenge zo gushakisha aho imodoka ziherereye. Mu bihe by’ubukonje, ingano y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ikunze kugabanuka bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa kugira ngo zishyushye imodoka kandi zigumane ubushyuhe bwiza bwa batiri. Hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka,Igishyushya batiri ya EV, EV PTC heaters, hamwe n’inganda za EV HVCH, EV EV zikora EV ziri gufata ingamba zo kugabanya izi mpungenge no gutuma EVs ziba amahitamo meza ku baguzi batuye mu turere dukonje.

Ikigaragara ni uko ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugira uruhare mu gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziguma neza. Mu gushyushya neza imodoka no kugumana batiri ku bushyuhe bukwiye, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gukora neza kurushaho, amaherezo zikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi zikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya ni intambwe ikomeye mu gutuma izi modoka zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikurura abantu benshi. Guhuza ibyuma bishyushya bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bishyushya PTC by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na HVCH by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntibyongera gusa uburambe mu gutwara imodoka z'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binashimangira ubwitange bw'inganda mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Hamwe n'ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora guhangana n'ibihe bikomeye by'itumba, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku baguzi bashaka guhindura uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi.