Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryabaye urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere nimikorere yibi binyabiziga.Imwe mu ntambwe nk'iyi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka n’amashanyarazi ni uguhuza ubushyuhe bwa PTC, byagaragaye ko butesha umutwe mugutanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko mwinshi bwakoreshejwe mumodoka kugirango batange ubushyuhe kuri cab no guhagarika ikirahure.Ariko, kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwa PTC mumodoka yamashanyarazi byahinduye uburyo izo modoka zishyuha.Ubushyuhe bwa PTC cyangwa ubushyuhe bwiza bwa coefficient ubushyuhe bufite ibyiza byinshi kurenza ibisanzweHVs.Zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwihuse, kandi zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe imbere muri kabine.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byubushyuhe bwa PTC nuko batanga ubushyuhe bidakenewe umuzunguruko ukonje.Ibi bikuraho ibyago byo gutemba bikonje kandi bigabanya muri rusange sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwa PTC buzwiho kuramba no kwizerwa, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bashaka kongera imikorere yimodoka no kuramba.
Mu myaka yashize, abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye byamashanyarazi bashyizemo ubushyuhe bwa PTC mumodoka zabo kugirango bongere ubumenyi bwabaguzi muri rusange.Kwishyira hamwe kwa hoteri ya PTC ituma gucunga neza ingufu mumodoka, bityo bikongerera intera no gukora neza.Iri ni iterambere ryingenzi ku nganda za EV, kuko guhangayikishwa cyane byabaye impungenge zikomeye kubaguzi ba EV.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa PTC mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi nabyo bigira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije by’ibinyabiziga.Mugabanye ingufu zishyushya zisabwa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubushyuhe bwa PTC birashobora gukora cyane birambye, bikababera amahitamo meza kubakoresha ibidukikije.
Mu gihe ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rw’ubushyuhe bwa PTC mu kuzamura imikorere n’imikorere y’ibi binyabiziga biteganijwe kwiyongera gusa.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziragenda zigana amashanyarazi menshi, kandi guhuza ibisubizo bishyushye bigezweho nka hoteri ya PTC ni gihamya yo gukomeza guhanga udushya muri kano karere.
Ikintu kigaragara ku isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi niyongerekana ryibanda kubikoranabuhanga byigenga kandi bihujwe.Imashini ya PTC ihuriweho mumodoka yamashanyarazi yuzuza ayo majyambere mugutanga ibisubizo byubusa kandi byubwenge.Imashini ya PTC irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo guhuza ibinyabiziga kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe bwa kure, urebe ko cab iri ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa mbere yuko umushoferi yinjira mu modoka.
Urebye ahazaza,Ubushyuhe bwa PTCs bifite ejo hazaza heza mumodoka yamashanyarazi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko iterambere muri sisitemu yo gushyushya PTC rizarushaho kunoza imikorere rusange n’imikorere yibi binyabiziga.Ibi nibyingenzi mugutwara abaguzi gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo muriyi modoka.
Mu gusoza, kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwa PTC mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi byerekana intambwe yingenzi yatewe mugutezimbere ibisubizo bishyushya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Nimbaraga zabo zingirakamaro, kwizerwa nibyiza kubidukikije,EV PTCs zifite uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka.Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwakira amashanyarazi, iterambere muri sisitemu yo gushyushya PTC ntagushidikanya ko rizagira uruhare mu gukomeza gutsinda no kuzamuka kw isoko ry’imashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2024