Iterambere Rigezweho mu Ikoranabuhanga Rishyushya Ibikoresho Bikonjesha Rihindura Inganda z'Imodoka

Inganda z’imodoka zateye imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha mu myaka ya vuba aha. Abakora imodoka bashyizeho uburyo bushya nka HV coolant heaters, PTC coolant heaters, na electrolyte coolant heaters byahinduye uburyo imodoka zishyushya mu gihe cy’ubukonje. Ubu buryo bugezweho butanga inyungu nyinshi, kuva ku kugabanuka kw’ibyuka bihumanya kugeza ku kunoza imikorere ya lisansi, bigatuma zivugwaho cyane mu bakora imodoka n’abaguzi.

Igishyushya gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi:
Ku isonga mu gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha harimo ibikoresho bishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha bya HV (high voltage). Ubu buryo bugezweho bukoresha amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi mu gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha mbere yuko binyura muri moteri no mu cyumba. Ubu buryo butuma moteri n'abari mu modoka bashyuha vuba kandi neza hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze. Byongeye kandi,Igishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi gitanga ubukonjebigabanya kwangirika kwa moteri kuko birinda kononekara kwa mbere, bigatuma iba amahitamo adahungabanya ibidukikije.

Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC:
Indi ntambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha ni icyuma gishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha gikoresha PTC (coefficient temperature temperature). Iyi sisitemu igizwe n'ibikoresho bito by'amashanyarazi birushaho kwiyongera uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ibikoresho bishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha PTC byifashisha iki kintu kugira ngo bishyushye ibikoresho bikonjesha neza. Binyuze mu gutanga ubushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa kandi buhoraho, ibikoresho bishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha PTC byihuta kugera ku bushyuhe bwiza bwa moteri, bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Iri koranabuhanga rihabwa agaciro cyane kubera uburyo rikoresha ibintu byinshi kandi rifite akamaro mu bukungu, rikongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi muri rusange n'imikorere y'imodoka.

Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi gikonjesha:
Igishyushya gikoresha amashanyarazi gikonjeshaByahindutse impinduka mu nganda z'imodoka. Ibi bikoresho bito kandi byoroheje bishyirwa kuri moteri kandi bitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse bw'icyuma gikonjesha kuva mu ntangiriro. Igishyushya gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi gitanga urwego rwiza rwo kugenzura, rutuma umushoferi cyangwa telefoni igendanwa bashobora gushyiraho ibipimo by'ubushyuhe byifuzwa kure. Ubu buryo bushya butuma imbere hashyuha kandi hameze neza ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bifasha kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kunoza cyane ubwiza bw'umwuka.

Inyungu ku bidukikije:
Gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya ibyuma bikonjesha ntibigarukira gusa ku kumererwa neza kw'abagenzi; bifite kandi inyungu nyinshi mu bidukikije. Mu kugabanya igihe cyo gutangira gukonjesha, uburyo bwose uko ari butatu bugabanya igihe moteri idakora, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa. Uko amahame akomeye y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ashyirwa mu bikorwa ku isi yose, abakora imodoka barimo gushora imari nyinshi muri ubu buryo kugira ngo buhuze n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije mu gihe bongera imikorere rusange y’ibinyabiziga byabo.

Imikoreshereze y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi:
Uruvange rw'ibikoresho bishyushya bikonjesha bya HV,Igishyushya gikonjesha cya PTCs, hamwe n'ibishyushya amashanyarazi byagaragaye ko byongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi binyuze mu kugabanya ubushyuhe no kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya moteri. Ubu buryo bufasha kunoza uburyo bwo gutwika no guhindura neza lisansi mo ingufu zikoreshwa. Mu kugabanya imyanda y'ingufu, imodoka zifite ubu buryo zishobora kugera ku rwego rwiza rwo gutwara, kuzigama ikiguzi cya lisansi, no gufasha kugabanya ubwinshi bwa karuboni.

mu gusoza:
Inganda z’imodoka zirimo guhinduka cyane bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha. Imashini zishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha za HV, PTC coolant heaters na sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zishyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha birimo guhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka mbere y’igihe, bifasha mu kongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kunoza imikorere y’imodoka muri rusange. Uko ibi bishya bikomeza gutera imbere, ahazaza ho gushyushya ibikoresho bikonjesha hasa n’aho ari heza, hamwe n’ikoreshwa rishobora gukoreshwa uretse inganda z’imodoka. Ni igihe gishimishije ku nganda kuko zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rinoze kugira ngo zigire ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu.