Gutangiza ibyuma bishya bya PTC na HV bishyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeza gukundwa, ni na ko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rishyushya rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera. Kimwe mu bishya bigezweho muri uru rwego ni ukwinjizwa kwa PTC (coefficient nziza y'ubushyuhe) na HV (high voltage) coolant heaters ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Igishyushya cya PTC, kizwi kandi ku izina ryaIgishyushya gikonjesha cya PTC, ni ikintu gishyushya gikoresha igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cyiza kugira ngo kigenzure ubushyuhe busohoka. Ibi bivuze ko uko ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gishyushya bwiyongera, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana nacyo buriyongera, bigatuma ubushyuhe butangwa bwigenzura neza. Ibi bituma icyuma gishyushya cya PTC gikora neza kandi kigahenda kuko kidasaba sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura kugira ngo gikomeze ubushyuhe bukenewe.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi byagenewe gukorana n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bishyushya bikozwe kugira ngo bikore mu rugero rwa volteji kuva kuri 400V kugeza kuri 900V, bigatuma bihura n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite amashanyarazi menshi bikoreshwa mu modoka nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Uruvange rw'izi koranabuhanga zombi, PTC heater naicyuma gikonjesha gifite ingufu nyinshi, bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu bijyanye no gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kugenzura imikorere y’amashyushya ya PTC, ndetse no guhuza sisitemu ifite ingufu nyinshi n’amashyushya ya HV coolant, abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu bashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gushyushya imodoka zabo.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya ni ubushobozi bwabwo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, nk'ubushyuhe butuma imodoka zihora zikoresha amashanyarazi, bushobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma igihe cyo gutwara imodoka kigabanuka kandi bateri ikaba yamara igihe gito. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubushyuhe bwa PTC na HV bukoreshwa mu gushyushya bugenewe gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nke no kugabanya ingaruka ku buryo imodoka zigenda zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bushobora no kuzana uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka ku bafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ndetse no mu bihe by'ubukonje, PTC na HV coolant heaters bishyushya imbere mu modoka vuba kandi neza, bigatuma abayirimo bakomeza kuba beza kandi bafite umutekano mu gihe bari mu muhanda.

Byongeye kandi, gutangiza ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bishimangira umuhate ukomeje w’uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wo kuzamura imipaka y’udushya no kugeza ibicuruzwa byiza ku baguzi.

Inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zashyizemo PTC na HV coolant heater mu buryo bwazo bugezweho, kandi abaguzi babyishimiye cyane. Ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya bavuga ko imikorere yazo yo gushyushya yarushijeho kuba myiza, ingufu ziyongera kandi muri rusange bakaba bishimiye imodoka zabo.

Urebye ahazaza, biragaragara ko PTC naIgishyushya gikonjesha cy'amashanyarazi gitanga ubukonjes izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere rikomeje ry’uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ukomeza kwiyongera, ni nako hakenewe uburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya bushobora gutanga umusaruro no gukora neza.

Muri make, gutangiza ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha PTC na HV bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi rishyushya ibinyabiziga. Ibi bisubizo bishya byo gushyushya binoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu, byongera ihumure kandi bihuye n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, bigatuma biba byiza ku gisekuru gitaha cy'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'inyungu zabyo zigaragara kandi zikakirwa neza n'abaguzi, ni ikibazo cy'igihe gito gusa mbere y'uko ibyuma bishyushya bikoresha PTC na HV biba ibintu bisanzwe mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi yose.